{"id":9435,"date":"2018-09-20T02:06:00","date_gmt":"2018-09-19T18:06:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/helloet.cet-taiwan.com\/?p=9435"},"modified":"2023-06-12T15:02:18","modified_gmt":"2023-06-12T07:02:18","slug":"%e5%ad%97%e5%bd%99%e8%88%87%e5%af%ab%e4%bd%9c%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e8%aa%8d%e7%9f%a5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/helloet.cet-taiwan.com\/?p=9435","title":{"rendered":"\u5b57\u5f59\u8207\u5beb\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u6587\uff0f \u5289\u5b87\u633a
\u570b\u7acb\u81fa\u7063\u5e2b\u7bc4\u5927\u5b78\u82f1\u8a9e\u5b78\u7cfb \u526f\u6559\u6388
\u54e5\u502b\u6bd4\u4e9e\u5927\u5b78\u6559\u80b2\u5b78\u9662\u82f1\u8a9e\u6559\u5b78\u535a\u58eb<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bill VanPatten \u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u540d\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u5bb6\u3002\u6839\u64da\u8a31\u591a\u5be6\u8b49\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u7fd2\u8005\u5728\u8046\u807d\u6216\u95b1\u8b80\u8a9e\u6599\u6642\u90fd\u504f\u91cd\u65bc\u300c\u610f\u7fa9\u300d(meaning) \u5c64\u9762\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff1b\u5728\u9762\u5c0d\u6c92\u6709\u8b80\u61c2\u6216\u807d\u61c2\u7684\u8a9e\u6599\u6642\uff0c\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u7fd2\u8005\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u5206\u6790\u5176\u4ed6\u9762\u5411\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u7fd2\u8005\u82e5\u6c92\u6709\u5206\u6790\u8a9e\u8a00\u5728\u300c\u5f62\u300d(form) \u53ca\u300c\u8a9e\u7528\u300d(use) \u5c64\u9762\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u8a9e\u8a00\u7fd2\u5f97 (language acquisition) \u5c31\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7522\u751f\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u7fd2\u8005\u6c38\u9060\u53ea\u5728\u4e4e\u4ed6\u5011\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u807d\u61c2\u6216\u8b80\u61c2\uff0c\u964c\u751f\u5b57\u5f59\u8a72\u5982\u4f55\u62fc\u5beb\u6216\u767c\u97f3\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u4e0d\u6703\u8a8d\u771f\u770b\u5f85\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u964c\u751f\u5b57\u5f59\u5f88\u96e3\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5b57\u5f59\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u4e2d\u3002\u540c\u6a23\u7684\uff0c\u57fa\u65bc\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u9810\u8a2d\uff08\u504f\u91cd\u610f\u7fa9\uff09\u8a9e\u6599\u8655\u7406\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u7fd2\u8005\u5728\u9047\u5230\u672a\u7fd2\u5f97\u7684\u6587\u6cd5\u8207\u8868\u9054\u65b9\u5f0f\u6642\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6703\u7279\u5225\u53bb\u5206\u6790\u5b83\u7684\u8a9e\u69cb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5275\u9020\u95b1\u8b80\uff0f\u8046\u807d\u8a9e\u6599\u7684\u56f0\u96e3<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u6709\u9452\u65bc\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u7fd2\u8005\u9019\u7a2e\u504f\u91cd\u610f\u7fa9\u5c64\u9762\u7684\u8a9e\u6599\u8655\u7406\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0cBill VanPatten \u75be\u547c\u8a9e\u8a00\u6559\u5e2b\u5728\u6559\u5b78\u6642\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u601d\u8003\u300c\u8a72\u600e\u9ebc\u5448\u73fe\u8a9e\u6599\u300d\u6216\u300c\u8a72\u600e\u9ebc\u6559\u300d\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u626d\u8f49\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u7fd2\u8005\u50c5\u805a\u7126\u5728\u610f\u7fa9\u5c64\u9762\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u628a\u4e00\u4e9b\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u8f49\u79fb\u5230\u300c\u5f62\u300d\u53ca\u300c\u8a9e\u7528\u300d\u5c64\u9762\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u626d\u8f49\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u60f3\u8fa6\u6cd5\u300d\u8b93\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u7fd2\u8005\u5728\u95b1\u8b80\uff0f\u8046\u807d\u9019\u4e9b\u65b0\u5b57\u5f59\u6216\u65b0\u6587\u6cd5\u8a9e\u6599\u6642\uff0c\u7522\u751f\u300c\u56f0\u96e3\u300d(processing difficulty)<\/strong><\/mark>\u3002\u7576\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u7fd2\u8005\u9047\u5230\u8a9e\u8a00\u5c64\u9762\u7406\u89e3\u4e0a\u7684\u56f0\u96e3\u6642\uff0c\u624d\u6703\u8feb\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5011\u5584\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\uff0c\u53bb\u5206\u6790\u3001\u7406\u89e3\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u300c\u5f62\u300d\u53ca\u300c\u8a9e\u7528\u300d\u7b49\u5176\u4ed6\u5c64\u9762\u7684\u8a0a\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bill VanPatten \u9019\u500b\u770b\u4f3c\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5728\u6559\u5b78\u4e0a\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u904b\u7528\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u8ddf\u6211\u5011\u524d\u5e7e\u671f\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\uff08\u5728\u8a9e\u8a00\u6559\u5b78\u4e2d\u5584\u7528\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u300c\u8a8d\u77e5\u300d\uff09\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u95dc\u4fc2\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u4ee5 Zahar\u3001Cobb \u53ca Spada \u5728 2001 \u5e74\u6240\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u4f86\u8aaa\u660e\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5b78\u8005\u63a2\u8a0e\u4e86\u300c\u8a72\u5982\u4f55\u5448\u73fe\u65b0\u5b57\u5f59\u300d\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u8b93\u65b0\u5b57\u5f59\u77e5\u8b58\u9577\u99d0\u65bc\u5b78\u7fd2\u8005\u7684\u8a18\u61b6\u4e2d\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u63d0\u5230\u8a9e\u8a00\u6559\u5e2b\u5728\u5448\u73fe\u65b0\u5b57\u5f59\u6642\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u60f3\u76e1\u8fa6\u6cd5\u8b93\u5b78\u751f\u6240\u8b80\u5230\u7684\u5b57\u5f59\uff0c\u6c38\u9060\u53ea\u5448\u73fe\u5728\u64c1\u6709\u5b8c\u7f8e\u524d\u5f8c\u6587\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7684\u4f8b\u53e5\u4e2d\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u4f8b\u53e5\u88e1\uff0c\u5b78\u751f\u56e0\u70ba\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f15\u6613\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u9019\u4e9b\u4f8b\u53e5\uff0c\u4e26\u80fd\u8f15\u6613\u63a8\u6572\u51fa\u9019\u4e9b\u65b0\u5b57\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u65b0\u5b57\u5f59\u7684\u5f62 (spelling)\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u8a9e\u7528 (usage) \u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u6703\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5206\u6790\u91cd\u9ede\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cZahar \u7b49\u5b78\u8005\u5c31\u63d0\u51fa\u6df7\u5408\u300c\u5145\u8db3\u300d\u53ca\u300c\u4e0d\u5145\u8db3\u300d\u7684\u524d\u5f8c\u6587\u4f8b\u53e5\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u64c1\u6709\u5145\u8db3\u524d\u5f8c\u6587\u7684\u4f8b\u53e5\uff0c\u662f\u8b93\u5b78\u7fd2\u8005\u95b1\u8b80\uff0f\u8046\u807d\u64c1\u6709\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u524d\u5f8c\u6587\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7684\u8a9e\u6599\uff0c\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f15\u6613\u63a8\u6572\u51fa\u964c\u751f\u5b57\u5f59\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u5982\uff1a”I went to the post office to mail out this parcel.”\uff0c \u53e5\u5b50\u7684 mail \u53ca post office \u90fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u524d\u5f8c\u6587\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u8b93\u5b78\u751f\u77e5\u9053\u65b0\u5b57\u5f59 parcel \u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u4e0d\u5145\u8db3\u524d\u5f8c\u6587\u7684\u4f8b\u53e5\u5247\u662f\u8b93\u5b78\u7fd2\u8005\u5728\u95b1\u8b80\u6216\u8046\u807d\u6642\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u524d\u5f8c\u6587\u7dda\u7d22\u4f86\u63a8\u6572\u65b0\u5b57\u5f59\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u5982\uff1a”I was holding a parcel when you saw me.”\u3002\u85c9\u7531\u8b93\u5b78\u751f\u6df7\u96dc\u95b1\u8b80\uff08\u6216\u8046\u807d\uff09\u540c\u6642\u5305\u542b\u5169\u7a2e\u4f8b\u53e5\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff08\u6216\u5c0d\u8a71\uff09\uff0c\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u6a5f\u5236\u624d\u6703\u5076\u800c\u5207\u63db\u5230\u5206\u6790\u300c\u5f62\u300d\u53ca\u300c\u8a9e\u7528\u300d\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff1b\u7576\u95b1\u8b80\u6216\u8046\u807d\u5230\u300c\u4e0d\u5145\u8db3\u300d\u7684\u524d\u5f8c\u6587\u4f8b\u53e5\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u624d\u6703\u4f7f\u7528\u8a8d\u77e5\u53bb\u601d\u8003\u525b\u525b\u5728\u300c\u5145\u8db3\u300d\u7684\u524d\u5f8c\u6587\u4f8b\u53e5\uff0c\u6240\u770b\u5230\u7684\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u5b57\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u78ba (double check)\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u6559\u5b78\u5efa\u8b70 \uff0c\u7576\u7136\u6703\u9020\u6210\u5b78\u7fd2\u8005\u95b1\u8b80\u6216\u8046\u807d\u8a9e\u6599\u6642\u7684\u300c\u56f0\u96e3\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u56e0\u70ba\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u624d\u6703\u8b93\u5b78\u7fd2\u8005\u66f4\u6df1\u601d\u610f\u7fa9\u5c64\u9762\u5916\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u52a0\u6df1\u5c0d\u65b0\u5b57\u5f59\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u3002\u9019\u8ddf\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u6559\u5b78\u6216\u6d3b\u52d5\u8a2d\u8a08\u7406\u5ff5\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u81f4\uff1b\u5f88\u591a\u8001\u5e2b\u90fd\u6df1\u6015\u5b78\u751f\u770b\u4e0d\u61c2\uff0f\u807d\u4e0d\u61c2\uff0c\u60f3\u76e1\u8fa6\u6cd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u8b93\u5b78\u751f\u4e0d\u8cbb\u5439\u7070\u4e4b\u529b\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u4f8b\u53e5\u6216\u8a9e\u6599\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8f38\u5165\u8a9e\u6599\u662f\u5426\u771f\u80fd\u5354\u52a9\u5b78\u751f\u5b78\u7fd2\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u6df1\u601d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

\u63d0\u4f9b\u8907\u5408\u56de\u994b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u540c\u6a23\u904b\u7528 Bill VanPatten \u6982\u5ff5\uff08\u88fd\u9020\u8a8d\u77e5\u7406\u89e3\u4e0a\u7684\u300c\u56f0\u96e3\u300d\uff09\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u6559\u5b78\u6cd5\uff0c\u520a\u767b\u5728\u7531 Tang & Liu (2018) \u65bc Assessing Writing \u671f\u520a\u4e2d\u6240\u767c\u8868\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u88e1\u3002Tang & Liu \u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5b78\u751f\u5728\u95b1\u8b80\u8001\u5e2b\u91dd\u5c0d\u5beb\u4f5c\u932f\u8aa4\u6240\u505a\u7684\u66f4\u6b63\u56de\u994b (corrective feedback) \u6642\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0d\u8a8d\u771f\uff0c\u6216\u56e0\u70ba\u300c\u770b\u5f97\u61c2\u300d\u8001\u5e2b\u7684\u56de\u994b\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u9858\u5584\u7528\u8a8d\u77e5\u53bb\u52aa\u529b\u601d\u8003\u9019\u4e9b\u56de\u994b\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u610f\u6db5\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ad6\u8001\u5e2b\u5982\u4f55\u8a8d\u771f\u6279\u95b1\uff0c\u66f4\u6b63\u56de\u994b\u7684\u6548\u679c\u5f80\u5f80\u5f88\u6709\u9650\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cTang & Liu \u601d\u8003\u8a72\u5982\u4f55\u5448\u73fe\u6559\u5e2b\u7684\u66f4\u6b63\u56de\u994b\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u8b93\u5b78\u751f\u8a8d\u771f\u601d\u8003\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u56de\u994b\u5f8c\u7684\u610f\u6db5\u3002\u8207\u5176\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f4\u63a5\u56de\u994b\uff08\u5982\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u7a31\u55ae\u6578\u52d5\u8a5e\u5f8c\u9762\u8981\u52a0 s\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5efa\u8b70\u6559\u5e2b\u91dd\u5c0d\u5b78\u751f\u5e38\u72af\u7684\u5e7e\u500b\u6587\u6cd5\u932f\u8aa4\uff0c\u5efa\u7f6e\u51fa\u4e00\u7d44\u4ee3\u78bc\uff08\u5982\uff1aGE \u6587\u6cd5\u932f\u8aa4\uff1bWC \u7528\u5b57\u9078\u64c7\u932f\u8aa4\uff1bSV \u4e3b\u8a5e\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\uff1bRD \u7d2f\u8d05\u5b57\uff1bTS \u6642\u614b\u932f\u8aa4\uff09\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u4ee3\u78bc\u53ef\u4ee5\u6bcf\u9694\u4e00\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\u5c31\u66f4\u63db\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u8981\u8b93\u5b78\u751f\u7a0d\u7a0d\u601d\u8003\uff08\u4f7f\u7528\u8a8d\u77e5\uff09\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u77e5\u9053\u4ee3\u78bc\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u56de\u994b\u5167\u5bb9\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u3002\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0cTang & Liu \u5efa\u8b70\u8001\u5e2b\u91dd\u5c0d\u6709\u6587\u6cd5\u554f\u984c\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u505a\u5f97\u597d\u300d\u7684\u6b63\u5411\u56de\u994b\u3002\u8b6c\u5982\u5728\u5b78\u751f\u72af\u4e86\u6642\u614b\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u5275\u610f\u6240\u7d66\u7684\u56de\u994b\u662f\uff1a[Creative topic sentence + TS]\uff1b\u524d\u9762\u662f\u6b63\u5411\u56de\u994b\uff0c\u5f8c\u9762\u5247\u662f\u6839\u64da\u932f\u8aa4\u7d66\u4e88\u7684\u56de\u994b\u4ee3\u78bc\u3002\u85c9\u7531\u6b63\u5411\u56de\u994b\uff0c\u5b78\u751f\u6703\u300c\u60f3\u770b\uff0f\u8b80\u300d\u8001\u5e2b\u6240\u5beb\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u63a5\u8457\u518d\u900f\u904e\u975e\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u56de\u994b\u4ee3\u78bc\uff0c\u5275\u9020\u8a8d\u77e5\u7406\u89e3\u4e0a\u7684\u300c\u56f0\u96e3\u300d\uff08\u7121\u6cd5\u76f4\u63a5\u77e5\u9053\u56de\u994b\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\u5167\u5bb9\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff09\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b78\u751f\u601d\u8003\u4ee3\u78bc\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5beb\u4f5c\u932f\u8aa4\u3002\u5f9e\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u53cd\u601d\u8207\u5beb\u4f5c\u8cc7\u6599\u5206\u6790\uff0cTang & Liu \u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u8907\u5408\u56de\u994b\uff08\u6b63\u5411\u56de\u994b + \u91dd\u5c0d\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u4ee3\u78bc\u56de\u994b\uff09<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u8b93\u5b78\u751f\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u8a8d\u77e5\uff0c\u601d\u8003\u8001\u5e2b\u56de\u994b\u7684\u610f\u6db5\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u8a8d\u771f\u601d\u8003\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u771f\u7684\u6703\u8a18\u5f97\u4e26\u628a\u5b78\u5230\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u904b\u7528\u5230\u4e0b\u6b21\u7684\u5beb\u4f5c\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5f9e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u767c\u73fe\u5982\u4f55\u5448\u73fe\u6559\u6750\u5167\u5bb9\u8207\u6559\u5e2b\u56de\u994b\u8457\u5be6\u662f\u4e00\u9580\u5b78\u554f\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u5982\u4f55\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u8b93\u5b78\u751f\u540c\u6642\u904b\u7528\u8a9e\u8a00\u77e5\u8b58\u8207\u8a8d\u77e5\uff1b\u85c9\u7531\u8a9e\u8a00\u8f38\u5165\u4e0a\u7684\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\uff0f\u4e0d\u5b8c\u7f8e\uff0c\u5f15\u767c\u5b78\u751f\u4f7f\u7528\u8a8d\u77e5\u6a5f\u5236\u3002\u9019\u8b93\u6211\u60f3\u8d77\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u5c0f\u5b78\u8ab2\u5802\u4e2d\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u7684\u300c\u53e6\u985e\u300d\u5b57\u5f59\u7df4\u7fd2\u3002\u6559\u5e2b\u628a\u65b0\u5b78\u5b57\u5f59\u4f75\u5165\u95b1\u8b80\u8a9e\u6599\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9019\u4e9b\u5b57\u5f59\u51fa\u73fe\u6642\u6703\u4ee5\u5e95\u7dda\u6a19\u793a\uff0c\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u6559\u5e2b\u628a\u5b57\u5f59\u9996\u5c3e\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u5b57\u6bcd\u90fd\u6253\u4e82\uff08\u5b78\u751f\u4e5f\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\uff09\uff0c\u5982\uff1a”There is more wood than coal in the West, so wood is what this train eignne<\/em>* burns.”\u3002\u7576\u5b78\u751f\u95b1\u8b80\u542b\u6709\u65b0\u5b78\u5b57\u5f59 engine \u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u6642\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u5f9e\u524d\u5f8c\u6587\u77e5\u9053\u9019\u500b\u756b\u5e95\u7dda\u7684\u5b57\u5927\u6982\u610f\u601d\u70ba\u4f55\uff08\u5f15\u64ce\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u77e5\u9053\u610f\u601d\u5f8c\uff0c\u9084\u9700\u628a\u6253\u4e82\u7684\u55ae\u5b57\u6b63\u78ba\u62fc\u56de\u53bb\uff08\u5b78\u751f\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u5b57\u5178\uff09\uff0c\u85c9\u6b64\u5f37\u8feb\u4ed6\u5011\u4f7f\u7528\u8a8d\u77e5\uff08\u767c\u73fe\u62fc\u6cd5\u932f\u8aa4\uff09\u8207\u8a9e\u8a00\u77e5\u8b58\uff08\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u55ae\u5b57\u62fc\u6cd5\uff09\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0d\u597d\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u53ea\u80fd\u767c\u73fe\u62fc\u6cd5\u932f\u8aa4\uff08\u6216\u4f7f\u7528\u5b57\u5178\u628a\u55ae\u5b57\u62fc\u51fa\uff09\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\u7a0b\u5ea6\u597d\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u77e5\u8b58\u628a\u55ae\u5b57\u62fc\u56de\u4f86\u3002\u7684\u78ba\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6253\u4e82\u7684\u55ae\u5b57\u5728\u5448\u73fe\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0a\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u5b78\u751f\u95b1\u8b80\u8a72\u55ae\u5b57\u6642\u7684\u56f0\u96e3\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u53ef\u8b93\u4e0d\u540c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u90fd\u80fd\u5728\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\uff08\u524d\u5f8c\u6587\uff09\u60c5\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u91dd\u5c0d\u76ee\u6a19\u55ae\u5b57\u7684\u6b63\u78ba\u62fc\u6cd5\u9032\u884c\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u52a0\u6df1\u5370\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9700\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u9f13\u52f5\u5927\u5bb6\u88fd\u9020\u300c\u932f\u8aa4\u8f38\u5165\u300d\uff08\u8f38\u5165\u932f\u8aa4 \u2260 \u8f38\u5165\u56f0\u96e3\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u9069\u6642\u5730<\/mark>\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u6642\u5019\u6545\u610f\u5275\u9020\u95b1\u8b80\uff0f\u8046\u807d\u8a9e\u6599\u6642\u7684\u300c\u56f0\u96e3\u300d<\/mark>\uff08\u5982\u524d\u5e7e\u671f\u6240\u63d0\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u5435\u9b27\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u97f3\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u7df4\u7fd2\u807d\u529b<\/a>\uff1b\u6216 Zahar\u3001Cobb \u53ca Spada \u6240\u5efa\u8b70\u7684\uff0c\u6df7\u5408\u300c\u5145\u8db3\u300d\u53ca\u300c\u4e0d\u5145\u8db3\u300d\u7684\u524d\u5f8c\u6587\u4f8b\u53e5\uff09\uff1b\u7531\u65bc\u9019\u4e9b\u56f0\u96e3\uff0c\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u7fd2\u8005\u624d\u6703\u66f4\u8a8d\u771f\u5730\u8046\u807d\u8207\u95b1\u8b80\uff0c\u4e26\u5206\u6790\u4efb\u4f55\u53ef\u80fd\u7d66\u4e88\u4ed6\u5011\u5e6b\u52a9\u7684\u524d\u5f8c\u6587\uff08\u610f\u7fa9\uff09\u7dda\u7d22\u3001\u5f62\u7684\u7dda\u7d22\u3001\u8a9e\u7528\u7dda\u7d22\u7b49\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u5c0d\u65bc\u65b0\u5b78\u5b57\u5f59\u6216\u6587\u6cd5\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u6df1\u5ea6\u8207\u5370\u8c61\u3002\u66f4\u9700\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u5275\u9020\u95b1\u8b80\uff0f\u8046\u807d\u8a9e\u6599\u7684\u56f0\u96e3\u6642\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u904e\u5ea6\u3002\u8209\u4f8b\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0cWebb & Nation (2013) \u8a8d\u70ba\u5c0d\u65bc\u5b57\u5f59\u7fd2\u5f97\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c7-16 \u6b21\u7684\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\u63a5\u89f8\u662f\u5b78\u7fd2\u65b0\u5b57\u5f59\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u63a5\u89f8\u6b21\u6578\uff0c\u82e5\u6bcf\u6b21\u63a5\u89f8\u90fd\u662f\u7121\u5145\u8db3\u524d\u5f8c\u6587\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7684\u4f8b\u53e5\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u6703\u9069\u5f97\u5176\u53cd\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u8cc7\u8a0a\u6bcf\u6b21\u90fd\u4e0d\u5145\u8db3\uff0c\u5b78\u751f\u6700\u5f8c\u5c31\u6703\u653e\u68c4\u3002\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc Zahar\u3001Cobb \u53ca Spada \u6703\u63d0\u8b70\u8981\u300c\u9069\u6642\u300d\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b78\u751f\u64c1\u6709\u5145\u8db3\u524d\u5f8c\u6587\u7684\u4f8b\u53e5\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u8b93\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u8655\u7406\u6a5f\u5236\u4e00\u76f4\u8655\u5728\u7dca\u7e43\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u4e2d\u3002\u7d9c\u5408\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8981\u50b3\u905e\u7d66\u8001\u5e2b\u7684\u8a0a\u606f\u662f\uff1a\u4e0d\u8981\u5bb3\u6015\u8b93\u5b78\u751f\u906d\u9047\u56f0\u96e3\uff0c\u9069\u6642\u5730\u5728\u6559\u5b78\u6216\u7df4\u7fd2\u6d3b\u52d5\u4e2d\uff0c\u88fd\u9020\u7406\u89e3\u6216\u8a8d\u77e5\u4e0a\u7684\u56f0\u96e3\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u80fd\u9a45\u52d5\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u52a0\u6df1\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6<\/strong><\/mark>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b\uff1a<\/p>\n\u2027 Brown, H. D, & Lee, H. (2015). Teaching by Principles: An Interactive Approach to Language Pedagogy (4th edition). New York: Pearson Education
\u2027 Tang, J.J., & Liu, Y.T.* (2018). Effects of indirectly coded corrective feedback with and without short affective teacher comments on overall L2 writing performance, learner uptake and perceived motivation. Assessing Writing, 35, 26-40.
\u2027 Zahar, R., Cobb, T., & Spada, N. (2001). Acquiring vocabulary through reading: Effects of frequency and contextual richness. Canadian Modern Language Review, 57, 541\u2013572.<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

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