\u6587\uff0f\u9ec3\u5143\u6021\u570b\u7acb\u6e05\u83ef\u5927\u5b78\u3001\u81fa\u7063\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b78\u8b1b\u5e2b\u7f8e\u570b\u6ce2\u58eb\u9813\u5927\u5b78\u6559\u80b2\u5a92\u9ad4\u8207\u79d1\u6280\u78a9\u58eb<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u8aa0\u5982\u4e0a\u4e00\u671f<\/a>\u6240\u63d0\u5230\uff0cTED Talks \u7684\u5f71\u7247\u5ee3\u6cdb\u904b\u7528\u65bc\u53e3\u8a9e\u548c\u7c21\u5831\u6559\u5b78\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5176\u5be6\u6bcf\u4e00\u7bc7\u8b1b\u7a3f\u4e5f\u90fd\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u597d\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9019\u4e9b\u6709\u6df1\u5ea6\u7684\u5f71\u7247\u5167\u5bb9\u4e5f\u80fd\u904b\u7528\u5728\u95b1\u8b80\u6280\u5de7\u7684\u5c64\u9762\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u900f\u904e\u95b1\u8b80\u7df4\u7fd2\u52a0\u4e0a\u5f71\u7247\u89c0\u8cde\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u591a\u6a23\u5316\uff0c\u7dad\u6301\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u3002\u672c\u671f\u8981\u4ecb\u7d39\u7d66\u8001\u5e2b\u5011\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u95b1\u8b80\u6280\u5de7\u662f Identifying Referents\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u6211\u60f3\u8ddf\u5927\u5bb6\u5206\u4eab\u7684\u6559\u5b78\u6b65\u9a5f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\nTable of Contents<\/p>\nToggle<\/span><\/path><\/svg><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\nStep 1\uff1a\u8b1b\u89e3\u95b1\u8b80\u6280\u5de7<\/a><\/li>Step 2\uff1a\u901f\u8b80\u627e\u51fa\u91cd\u9ede\u5b57<\/a><\/li>Step 3\uff1a\u9023\u7d50\u6307\u793a\u8a9e\u8207\u6240\u6307\u4eba\u4e8b\u7269<\/a><\/li>Step 4\uff1a\u770b\u5f71\u7247\uff0c\u52a0\u5f37\u95dc\u9375\u5b57\u5370\u8c61<\/a><\/li>Step 5\uff1a\u95b1\u8b80\u7406\u89e3\u6e2c\u9a57<\/a><\/li>Step 6\uff1a\u6574\u5408\u7df4\u7fd2<\/a><\/li>\u7d50\u8ad6<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<\/span>Step 1\uff1a\u8b1b\u89e3\u95b1\u8b80\u6280\u5de7<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n“Referent” \u662f\u6307\u8a9e\u8a5e\u6240\u6307\u7a31\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u6703\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u7a2e\u7684\u6307\u793a\u8a9e\u4f86\u907f\u514d\u91cd\u8907\u5148\u524d\u63d0\u904e\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u6216\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u95b1\u8b80\u7684\u6642\u5019\u8981\u6839\u64da\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u6ce8\u610f\u9019\u4e9b\u6307\u793a\u8a9e\u662f\u5c0d\u7167\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u4f55\u8655\uff0c\u624d\u5bb9\u6613\u7406\u89e3\u6587\u7ae0\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u8aa4\u5224\u5594\uff01\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5e38\u898b\u7684 “Referent”\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\u5176\u5be6\u5404\u7a2e\u82f1\u6aa2\u8003\u8a66\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u5168\u6c11\u82f1\u6aa2\u3001\u65b0\u591a\u76ca\u3001\u6258\u798f\u3001\u96c5\u601d\uff0c\u5728\u95b1\u8b80\u6e2c\u9a57\u5927\u984c\u88e1\u4e5f\u5f88\u5e38\u51fa\u73fe\u9019\u985e\u7684\u984c\u76ee\uff1a”The word X refers to _____.”\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u80fd\u5920\u8fa8\u8b58\u51fa\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u6307\u793a\u8a9e\uff0c\u5c0d\u95b1\u8b80\u7406\u89e3\u8207\u7b54\u984c\u90fd\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5e6b\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/span>Step 2\uff1a\u901f\u8b80\u627e\u51fa\u91cd\u9ede\u5b57<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n\u6211\u627e\u4e86\u4e09\u500b\u9ede\u95b1\u7387\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\uff0c\u6642\u9593\u53c8\u4e0d\u8d85\u904e\u5341\u5206\u9418\u7684\u5f71\u7247\u7576\u4f5c\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u7bc7\u662f “Cesar Kuriyama: One second every day”<\/a>\uff0c\u6f14\u8b1b\u7e3d\u9577\u5ea6\u662f 7:56\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9996\u5148\u5370\u51fa\u8b1b\u7a3f\uff0c\u8b93\u5b78\u751f\u5728\u6642\u9593\u9650\u5236\u4e0b\u81ea\u884c\u95b1\u8b80\uff0c\u7d66\u4e88\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u95b1\u8b80\u6642\u9593\u7d04\u70ba12~15 \u5206\u9418\u3002\u540c\u6642\u8981\u6c42\u5b78\u751f\u5728\u95b1\u8b80\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c07\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6307\u793a\u8a9e\u756b\u4e0a\u5e95\u7dda\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(1) (00:00)<br>I live in New York, and I’ve been working in advertising for — ever since I left school, so about seven, eight years now, and <strong><em><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\">it<\/mark><\/em><\/strong> was draining.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(2) (00:30)<br>And one day I was at work and I saw a talk by Stefan Sagmeister on TED, and it was called “The power of time off,” and he spoke about how every seven years, he takes a year off from work so he could do his own creative projects, and I was instantly inspired, and I just said, “I have to do <strong><em><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\">that<\/mark><\/em><\/strong>.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Step_3%EF%BC%9A%E9%80%A3%E7%B5%90%E6%8C%87%E7%A4%BA%E8%AA%9E%E8%88%87%E6%89%80%E6%8C%87%E4%BA%BA%E4%BA%8B%E7%89%A9\"><\/span>Step 3\uff1a\u9023\u7d50\u6307\u793a\u8a9e\u8207\u6240\u6307\u4eba\u4e8b\u7269<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u9019\u500b\u968e\u6bb5\u88e1\uff0c\u53ef\u8acb\u5b78\u751f\u6839\u64da\u525b\u624d\u756b\u5e95\u7dda\u7684\u6307\u793a\u8a9e\uff0c\u5c07\u6240\u5c0d\u7167\u7684\u4eba\u4e8b\u7269\u756b\u5708\uff0c\u4e26\u5f7c\u6b64\u756b\u7dda\u9023\u7d50\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<br>\u7bc4\u4f8b (1) \u6307\u793a\u8a9e it \u662f\u4e3b\u8a5e\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u662f “working in advertising” \u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/helloet.cet-taiwan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/ET112_p13_01-1024x106.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-13211\" width=\"768\" height=\"80\" srcset=\"https:\/\/helloet.cet-taiwan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/ET112_p13_01-1024x106.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/helloet.cet-taiwan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/ET112_p13_01-300x31.jpg 300w, https:\/\/helloet.cet-taiwan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/ET112_p13_01-768x79.jpg 768w, https:\/\/helloet.cet-taiwan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/ET112_p13_01-1536x159.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/helloet.cet-taiwan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/ET112_p13_01-1140x118.jpg 1140w, https:\/\/helloet.cet-taiwan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/ET112_p13_01.jpg 1791w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u7bc4\u4f8b (2) \u6307\u793a\u8a9e that \u5728\u9019\u908a\u662f\u53d7\u8a5e\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u662f”takes a year off from work” \u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/helloet.cet-taiwan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/ET112_p13_02-1024x199.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-13212\" width=\"768\" height=\"149\" srcset=\"https:\/\/helloet.cet-taiwan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/ET112_p13_02-1024x199.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/helloet.cet-taiwan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/ET112_p13_02-300x58.jpg 300w, https:\/\/helloet.cet-taiwan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/ET112_p13_02-768x149.jpg 768w, https:\/\/helloet.cet-taiwan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/ET112_p13_02-1536x299.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/helloet.cet-taiwan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/ET112_p13_02-1140x222.jpg 1140w, https:\/\/helloet.cet-taiwan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/ET112_p13_02.jpg 1789w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Step_4%EF%BC%9A%E7%9C%8B%E5%BD%B1%E7%89%87%EF%BC%8C%E5%8A%A0%E5%BC%B7%E9%97%9C%E9%8D%B5%E5%AD%97%E5%8D%B0%E8%B1%A1\"><\/span>Step 4\uff1a\u770b\u5f71\u7247\uff0c\u52a0\u5f37\u95dc\u9375\u5b57\u5370\u8c61<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-ted wp-block-embed-ted wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Angela Lee Duckworth: Grit: The power of passion and perseverance\" src=\"https:\/\/embed.ted.com\/talks\/angela_lee_duckworth_grit_the_power_of_passion_and_perseverance\" width=\"960\" height=\"541\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" webkitAllowFullScreen mozallowfullscreen allowFullScreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8acb\u5b78\u751f\u628a\u95b1\u8b80\u6587\u7ae0\u653e\u5230\u4e00\u65c1\uff0c\u5c08\u5fc3\u770b\u5f71\u7247\u3002\u5728\u807d\u6f14\u8b1b\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u807d\u5230\u5404\u7a2e\u6307\u793a\u8a9e\uff0c\u5c31\u8acb\u5b78\u751f\u5feb\u901f\u8209\u624b\uff0c\u63d0\u53d6\u525b\u525b\u66fe\u5132\u5b58\u7684\u8996\u89ba\u5f71\u50cf\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u540d\u7684\u6f14\u8b1b <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ted.com\/talks\/angela_lee_duckworth_grit_the_power_of_passion_and_perseverance\/c\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">“Angela Lee Duckworth: Grit: The power of passion and perseverance”<\/a> \u5f71\u7247\u4e2d\uff0c\u8b1b\u8005\u7528\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6307\u793a\u8a9e\u3002\u8209\u624b\u6d3b\u52d5\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u53ef\u8b93\u5b78\u751f\u7dad\u6301\u5c08\u6ce8\u529b\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u80fd\u589e\u52a0\u6311\u6230\u6027\u548c\u8da3\u5473\u6027\uff01\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u9019\u90e8\u5f71\u7247\u4e2d\u95dc\u65bc\u6307\u793a\u8a9e\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(00:00)<br>When I was 27 years old, I left a very demanding job in management consulting for <strong>a job<\/strong> <strong><em><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\">that<\/mark><\/em><\/strong> was even more demanding: teaching.<br>\u9019\u53e5\u7684\u6307\u793a\u8a9e that \u662f\u95dc\u4fc2\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868 “a job”\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(00:24)<br><strong>Some of my strongest performers did not have stratospheric IQ scores. Some of my smartest kids weren’t doing so well.<\/strong> And <strong><em><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\">that<\/mark><\/em><\/strong> got me thinking.<br>\u9019\u53e5\u7684\u6307\u793a\u8a9e that \u662f\u4e3b\u8a5e\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u662f\u524d\u4e8c\u53e5\u6240\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6307\u793a\u8a9e\u76f8\u7576\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u55ae\u5b57\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8b1b\u8005\u5148\u524d\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Step_5%EF%BC%9A%E9%96%B1%E8%AE%80%E7%90%86%E8%A7%A3%E6%B8%AC%E9%A9%97\"><\/span>Step 5\uff1a\u95b1\u8b80\u7406\u89e3\u6e2c\u9a57<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u95b1\u8b80\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u968e\u6bb5\u3002\u6b64\u8655\u6211\u4fbf\u4ee5 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ted.com\/talks\/john_mcwhorter_4_reasons_to_learn_a_new_language\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">“John McWhorter: 4 reasons to learn a new language”<\/a> \u5f71\u7247\u51fa\u984c\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-ted wp-block-embed-ted wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"John McWhorter: 4 reasons to learn a new language\" src=\"https:\/\/embed.ted.com\/talks\/john_mcwhorter_4_reasons_to_learn_a_new_language\" width=\"960\" height=\"541\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" webkitAllowFullScreen mozallowfullscreen allowFullScreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(04:02)<br>Now, if that’s the case, then why learn languages? If it isn’t going to change the way you think, what would the other reasons be? There are some. One of <strong><em><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\">them<\/mark><\/em><\/strong> is that if you want to imbibe a culture, if you want to drink <strong><em><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\">it<\/mark><\/em><\/strong> in, if you want to become part of it, then whether or not the language channels the culture\u2026<br>\u9019\u6bb5\u5167\u5bb9\u7684\u95b1\u8b80\u7406\u89e3\u984c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8a62\u554f\u4e8c\u500b\u6307\u793a\u8a9e\uff1a<br>(1) The word “them” in line 3 refers to _____. ( \u7b54\u6848\uff1areasons)<br>(2) The word “it” in line 4 refers to _____. ( \u7b54\u6848\uff1aculture)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Step_6%EF%BC%9A%E6%95%B4%E5%90%88%E7%B7%B4%E7%BF%92\"><\/span>Step 6\uff1a\u6574\u5408\u7df4\u7fd2<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u6700\u5f8c\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u6211\u6703\u53e6\u5916\u627e\u4e00\u7bc7\u5b78\u751f\u6c92\u6709\u63a5\u89f8\u904e\u7684 TED Talks \u5f71\u7247\u6587\u5b57\u7a3f\uff0c\u5148\u5c07\u6587\u5b57\u7a3f\u526a\u6210\u689d\u72c0\uff0c\u8b93\u5b78\u751f\u4ee5\u5c0f\u7d44\u65b9\u5f0f\u9032\u884c\u6587\u7ae0\u91cd\u7d44\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u904b\u7528\u5b78\u5230\u7684\u6307\u793a\u8a9e\u4f86\u5224\u65b7\u53e5\u5b50\u6392\u5217\u7684\u5148\u5f8c\u9806\u5e8f\u3002\u91cd\u7d44\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b78\u751f\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u5148\u627e\u51fa\u6307\u793a\u8a9e\uff0c\u518d\u627e\u51fa\u6307\u793a\u8a9e\u6240\u9023\u7d50\u7684\u4eba\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u624d\u6709\u8fa6\u6cd5\u91cd\u7d44\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u9806\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%B5%90%E8%AB%96\"><\/span>\u7d50\u8ad6<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u65b0\u5236\u591a\u76ca\u95b1\u8b80\u7406\u89e3\u984c\u4fbf\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u7bc7\u7ae0\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u8003\u751f\u5fc5\u9808\u9078\u64c7\u9069\u7576\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u586b\u5165\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u6bb5\u843d\u88e1\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u975e\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u80fd\u5920\u5224\u65b7 “Referents”\uff0c\u4ee5\u9032\u884c\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u7684\u9023\u7d50\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5b78\u751f\u5e73\u6642\u5c31\u80fd\u7d2e\u5be6\u5730\u505a\u597d\u95b1\u8b80\u6280\u5de7\u7df4\u7fd2\u7684\u5de5\u592b\uff0c\u7576\u4ed6\u5011\u9047\u5230\u8003\u8a66\u6642\u4fbf\u80fd\u6c89\u8457\u61c9\u5c0d\uff0c\u7372\u5f97\u9ad8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u5ef6\u4f38\u95b1\u8b80\uff1a<\/strong><br><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/helloet.cet-taiwan.com\/?p=4137\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8a13\u7df4\u95b1\u8b80\u6280\u5de7 (1) \u2014 Understanding Sequence Words<\/a><\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/helloet.cet-taiwan.com\/?p=9053\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><br><a href=\"https:\/\/helloet.cet-taiwan.com\/?p=9053\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8a13\u7df4\u95b1\u8b80\u6280\u5de7 (3) \u2014 Identifying Cause and Effect<\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/helloet.cet-taiwan.com\/?p=8684\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8a13\u7df4\u95b1\u8b80\u6280\u5de7 (4) \u2014 Identifying Fact and Opinion<\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/helloet.cet-taiwan.com\/?p=8271\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8a13\u7df4\u95b1\u8b80\u6280\u5de7 (5) \u2014 Understanding Inferences<\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/helloet.cet-taiwan.com\/?p=7990\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8a13\u7df4\u95b1\u8b80\u6280\u5de7 (6) \u2014 Understanding Transition Words<\/a><\/a><\/h6>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"n2-section-smartslider fitvidsignore n2_clear\" data-ssid=\"1\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"region\" aria-label=\"Slider\"><div id=\"n2-ss-1-align\" class=\"n2-ss-align\" style=\"margin: 0 auto; max-width: 610px;\"><div class=\"n2-padding\"><div id=\"n2-ss-1\" data-creator=\"Smart Slider 3\" data-responsive=\"auto\" class=\"n2-ss-slider n2-ow n2-has-hover n2notransition \">\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<div class=\"n2-ss-slider-wrapper-inside\">\n <div class=\"n2-ss-slider-1 n2_ss__touch_element n2-ow\">\n <div class=\"n2-ss-slider-2 n2-ow\">\n <div class=\"n2-ss-slider-3 n2-ow\">\n\n <div class=\"n2-ss-slide-backgrounds n2-ow-all\"><div class=\"n2-ss-slide-background\" data-public-id=\"1\" data-mode=\"fit\"><div class=\"n2-ss-slide-background-image\" data-blur=\"0\" data-opacity=\"100\" data-x=\"50\" data-y=\"50\" data-alt=\"\" data-title=\"\"><picture class=\"skip-lazy\" data-skip-lazy=\"1\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/helloet.cet-taiwan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/cambridge.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"skip-lazy\" data-skip-lazy=\"1\"><\/picture><\/div><div data-color=\"RGBA(255,255,255,0)\" style=\"background-color: RGBA(255,255,255,0);\" class=\"n2-ss-slide-background-color\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"n2-ss-slide-background\" data-public-id=\"2\" data-mode=\"fit\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><div class=\"n2-ss-slide-background-image\" data-blur=\"0\" data-opacity=\"100\" data-x=\"50\" data-y=\"50\" data-alt=\"\" data-title=\"\"><picture class=\"skip-lazy\" data-skip-lazy=\"1\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/helloet.cet-taiwan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/2026karen.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"skip-lazy\" data-skip-lazy=\"1\"><\/picture><\/div><div data-color=\"RGBA(255,255,255,0)\" style=\"background-color: RGBA(255,255,255,0);\" class=\"n2-ss-slide-background-color\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"n2-ss-slide-background\" data-public-id=\"3\" data-mode=\"fit\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><div class=\"n2-ss-slide-background-image\" data-blur=\"0\" data-opacity=\"100\" data-x=\"50\" data-y=\"50\" data-alt=\"\" data-title=\"\"><picture class=\"skip-lazy\" data-skip-lazy=\"1\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/helloet.cet-taiwan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/seledu.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"skip-lazy\" data-skip-lazy=\"1\"><\/picture><\/div><div data-color=\"RGBA(255,255,255,0)\" style=\"background-color: RGBA(255,255,255,0);\" class=\"n2-ss-slide-background-color\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"n2-ss-slide-background\" data-public-id=\"4\" data-mode=\"fit\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><div class=\"n2-ss-slide-background-image\" data-blur=\"0\" data-opacity=\"100\" data-x=\"50\" data-y=\"50\" data-alt=\"\" data-title=\"\"><picture class=\"skip-lazy\" data-skip-lazy=\"1\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/helloet.cet-taiwan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/2026tkt.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"skip-lazy\" data-skip-lazy=\"1\"><\/picture><\/div><div data-color=\"RGBA(255,255,255,0)\" style=\"background-color: RGBA(255,255,255,0);\" class=\"n2-ss-slide-background-color\"><\/div><\/div><\/div> <div class=\"n2-ss-slider-4 n2-ow\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 610 310\" data-related-device=\"desktopPortrait\" class=\"n2-ow n2-ss-preserve-size n2-ss-preserve-size--slider n2-ss-slide-limiter\"><\/svg><div data-first=\"1\" data-slide-duration=\"0\" data-id=\"379\" data-slide-public-id=\"1\" data-title=\"cambridge\" data-haslink=\"1\" data-href=\"https:\/\/www.cet-taiwan.com\/class\/cambridge\/\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" data-target=\"_blank\" data-n2click=\"url\" data-force-pointer=\"\" class=\"n2-ss-slide n2-ow n2-ss-slide-379\"><div role=\"note\" class=\"n2-ss-slide--focus\">cambridge<\/div><div class=\"n2-ss-layers-container n2-ss-slide-limiter n2-ow\"><div class=\"n2-ss-layer n2-ow n-uc-fjFUjo222emO\" data-sstype=\"slide\" data-pm=\"default\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div data-slide-duration=\"0\" data-id=\"378\" data-slide-public-id=\"2\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-title=\"2026karen\" data-haslink=\"1\" data-href=\"https:\/\/www.cet-taiwan.com\/class\/2026karen\/\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" data-target=\"_blank\" data-n2click=\"url\" data-force-pointer=\"\" class=\"n2-ss-slide n2-ow n2-ss-slide-378\"><div role=\"note\" class=\"n2-ss-slide--focus\">2026karen<\/div><div class=\"n2-ss-layers-container n2-ss-slide-limiter n2-ow\"><div class=\"n2-ss-layer n2-ow n-uc-wzwQ0V8ikPMS\" data-sstype=\"slide\" data-pm=\"default\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div data-slide-duration=\"0\" data-id=\"382\" data-slide-public-id=\"3\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-title=\"seledu\" data-haslink=\"1\" data-href=\"https:\/\/www.cetbooks.com.tw\/seledu\/\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" data-target=\"_blank\" data-n2click=\"url\" data-force-pointer=\"\" class=\"n2-ss-slide n2-ow n2-ss-slide-382\"><div role=\"note\" class=\"n2-ss-slide--focus\">seledu<\/div><div class=\"n2-ss-layers-container n2-ss-slide-limiter n2-ow\"><div class=\"n2-ss-layer n2-ow n-uc-znDk391Jxse0\" data-sstype=\"slide\" data-pm=\"default\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div data-slide-duration=\"0\" data-id=\"387\" data-slide-public-id=\"4\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-title=\"2026TKT\" data-haslink=\"1\" data-href=\"https:\/\/www.tkttw.com\/test_infotmation.asp\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" data-target=\"_blank\" data-n2click=\"url\" data-force-pointer=\"\" class=\"n2-ss-slide n2-ow n2-ss-slide-387\"><div role=\"note\" class=\"n2-ss-slide--focus\">2026TKT<\/div><div class=\"n2-ss-layers-container n2-ss-slide-limiter n2-ow\"><div class=\"n2-ss-layer n2-ow n-uc-lb0JUcfs1Mg7\" data-sstype=\"slide\" data-pm=\"default\"><\/div><\/div><\/div> <\/div>\n\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"n2-ss-slider-controls n2-ss-slider-controls-absolute-left-center\"><div style=\"--widget-offset:15px;\" class=\"n2-ss-widget n2-style-107cb0e4b96e295f0c4852cfc0854d07-heading nextend-arrow n2-ow-all nextend-arrow-previous nextend-arrow-animated-fade\" data-hide-mobileportrait=\"1\" id=\"n2-ss-1-arrow-previous\" role=\"button\" aria-label=\"previous arrow\" tabindex=\"0\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"32\" height=\"32\" class=\"skip-lazy\" data-skip-lazy=\"1\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIzMiIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzMiIgdmlld0JveD0iMCAwIDMyIDMyIj4KICAgIDxwYXRoIGZpbGw9IiNmZmZmZmYiIG9wYWNpdHk9IjAuOCIgZmlsbC1ydWxlPSJldmVub2RkIgogICAgICAgICAgZD0iTTE4Ljk5NTggOC45OTA3YzAtLjQyNC0uMjA0LS43MjMtLjYxLS44OTgtLjQwOS0uMTczLS43NzItLjEwNC0xLjA5My4yMDlsLTcuMDA2IDYuOTc1Yy0uMjAxLjE5OS0uMjk3LjQzNy0uMjg2LjcxNiAwIC4yNjcuMDk2LjQ5OC4yODYuNjg5bDcuMDA2IDcuMDAxYy4zMjEuMzIxLjY4NC4zODkgMS4wOTMuMjA5LjQwNi0uMTc0LjYxLS40ODIuNjEtLjkyMlY4Ljk5MDd6Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==\" alt=\"previous arrow\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"n2-ss-slider-controls n2-ss-slider-controls-absolute-right-center\"><div style=\"--widget-offset:15px;\" class=\"n2-ss-widget n2-style-107cb0e4b96e295f0c4852cfc0854d07-heading nextend-arrow n2-ow-all nextend-arrow-next nextend-arrow-animated-fade\" data-hide-mobileportrait=\"1\" id=\"n2-ss-1-arrow-next\" role=\"button\" aria-label=\"next arrow\" tabindex=\"0\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"32\" height=\"32\" class=\"skip-lazy\" data-skip-lazy=\"1\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMzIiIGhlaWdodD0iMzIiIHZpZXdCb3g9IjAgMCAzMiAzMiIgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIj4KICAgIDxwYXRoIGQ9Ik0xMiA4Ljk5YzAtLjQyMy4yMDQtLjcyMi42MS0uODk3LjQwOC0uMTczLjc3Mi0uMTA0IDEuMDkyLjIxbDcuMDA2IDYuOTc0Yy4yMDIuMi4yOTguNDM3LjI4Ny43MTYgMCAuMjY3LS4wOTYuNDk4LS4yODcuNjlsLTcuMDA2IDdjLS4zMi4zMi0uNjg0LjM5LTEuMDkyLjIxLS40MDYtLjE3NS0uNjEtLjQ4My0uNjEtLjkyM1Y4Ljk5eiIKICAgICAgICAgIGZpbGw9IiNmZmZmZmYiIG9wYWNpdHk9IjAuOCIgZmlsbC1ydWxlPSJldmVub2RkIi8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==\" alt=\"next arrow\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"n2-ss-slider-controls n2-ss-slider-controls-absolute-center-bottom\"><div style=\"--widget-offset:5px;\" class=\"n2-ss-widget n2-ss-control-bullet n2-ow-all n2-ss-control-bullet-horizontal\"><div class=\" nextend-bullet-bar n2-bar-justify-content-center\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Choose slide to display.\"><div class=\"n2-bullet n2-style-37b83350d88fb82e7ea26e8ad7887167-dot \" style=\"visibility:hidden;\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><ss3-loader><\/ss3-loader><\/div><\/div><div class=\"n2_clear\"><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>TED Talks \u7684\u5f71\u7247\u5ee3\u6cdb\u904b\u7528\u65bc\u53e3\u8a9e\u548c\u7c21\u5831\u6559\u5b78\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5176\u5be6\u6bcf\u4e00\u7bc7\u8b1b\u7a3f\u4e5f\u90fd\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u597d\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9019\u4e9b\u6709\u6df1\u5ea6\u7684\u5f71\u7247\u5167\u5bb9\u4e5f\u80fd\u904b\u7528\u5728\u95b1\u8b80\u6280\u5de7\u7684\u5c64\u9762\u3002\u672c\u671f\u8981\u4ecb\u7d39\u7d66\u8001\u5e2b\u5011\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u95b1\u8b80\u6280\u5de7\u662f Identifying Referents\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":16,"featured_media":13226,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,24],"tags":[116],"class_list":["post-9185","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-teach","category-reading_teaching","tag-tedtalks"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u8a13\u7df4\u95b1\u8b80\u6280\u5de7 (2) \u2014 Identifying Referents - Hello! E.T. Where a new vision begins<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/helloet.cet-taiwan.com\/?p=9185\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_TW\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u8a13\u7df4\u95b1\u8b80\u6280\u5de7 (2) \u2014 Identifying Referents - Hello! E.T. Where a new vision begins\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"TED Talks \u7684\u5f71\u7247\u5ee3\u6cdb\u904b\u7528\u65bc\u53e3\u8a9e\u548c\u7c21\u5831\u6559\u5b78\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5176\u5be6\u6bcf\u4e00\u7bc7\u8b1b\u7a3f\u4e5f\u90fd\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u597d\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9019\u4e9b\u6709\u6df1\u5ea6\u7684\u5f71\u7247\u5167\u5bb9\u4e5f\u80fd\u904b\u7528\u5728\u95b1\u8b80\u6280\u5de7\u7684\u5c64\u9762\u3002\u672c\u671f\u8981\u4ecb\u7d39\u7d66\u8001\u5e2b\u5011\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u95b1\u8b80\u6280\u5de7\u662f Identifying Referents\u3002\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/helloet.cet-taiwan.com\/?p=9185\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Hello! E.T. Where a new vision begins\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/cettaiwan\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2019-03-05T22:54:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-05-17T03:40:53+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/helloet.cet-taiwan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/ET112_p13_cover-1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"500\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"500\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"janet.sung\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u4f5c\u8005:\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"janet.sung\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u9810\u4f30\u95b1\u8b80\u6642\u9593\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 \u5206\u9418\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/helloet.cet-taiwan.com\\\/?p=9185#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/helloet.cet-taiwan.com\\\/?p=9185\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"janet.sung\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/helloet.cet-taiwan.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/bef133ead9dc25d01eb5b4f99f1ddd10\"},\"headline\":\"\u8a13\u7df4\u95b1\u8b80\u6280\u5de7 (2) \u2014 Identifying Referents\",\"datePublished\":\"2019-03-05T22:54:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-05-17T03:40:53+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/helloet.cet-taiwan.com\\\/?p=9185\"},\"wordCount\":337,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/helloet.cet-taiwan.com\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/helloet.cet-taiwan.com\\\/?p=9185#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/helloet.cet-taiwan.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2019\\\/03\\\/ET112_p13_cover-1.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"#TEDTalks\"],\"articleSection\":[\"\u6559\u5b78\u5be6\u52d9\",\"\u807d\u8aaa\u8b80\u5beb\"],\"inLanguage\":\"zh-TW\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/helloet.cet-taiwan.com\\\/?p=9185\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/helloet.cet-taiwan.com\\\/?p=9185\",\"name\":\"\u8a13\u7df4\u95b1\u8b80\u6280\u5de7 (2) \u2014 Identifying Referents - Hello! 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Table of Contents<\/p>\nToggle<\/span><\/path><\/svg><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\nStep 1\uff1a\u8b1b\u89e3\u95b1\u8b80\u6280\u5de7<\/a><\/li>Step 2\uff1a\u901f\u8b80\u627e\u51fa\u91cd\u9ede\u5b57<\/a><\/li>Step 3\uff1a\u9023\u7d50\u6307\u793a\u8a9e\u8207\u6240\u6307\u4eba\u4e8b\u7269<\/a><\/li>Step 4\uff1a\u770b\u5f71\u7247\uff0c\u52a0\u5f37\u95dc\u9375\u5b57\u5370\u8c61<\/a><\/li>Step 5\uff1a\u95b1\u8b80\u7406\u89e3\u6e2c\u9a57<\/a><\/li>Step 6\uff1a\u6574\u5408\u7df4\u7fd2<\/a><\/li>\u7d50\u8ad6<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<\/span>Step 1\uff1a\u8b1b\u89e3\u95b1\u8b80\u6280\u5de7<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n“Referent” \u662f\u6307\u8a9e\u8a5e\u6240\u6307\u7a31\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u6703\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u7a2e\u7684\u6307\u793a\u8a9e\u4f86\u907f\u514d\u91cd\u8907\u5148\u524d\u63d0\u904e\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u6216\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u95b1\u8b80\u7684\u6642\u5019\u8981\u6839\u64da\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u6ce8\u610f\u9019\u4e9b\u6307\u793a\u8a9e\u662f\u5c0d\u7167\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u4f55\u8655\uff0c\u624d\u5bb9\u6613\u7406\u89e3\u6587\u7ae0\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u8aa4\u5224\u5594\uff01\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5e38\u898b\u7684 “Referent”\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\u5176\u5be6\u5404\u7a2e\u82f1\u6aa2\u8003\u8a66\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u5168\u6c11\u82f1\u6aa2\u3001\u65b0\u591a\u76ca\u3001\u6258\u798f\u3001\u96c5\u601d\uff0c\u5728\u95b1\u8b80\u6e2c\u9a57\u5927\u984c\u88e1\u4e5f\u5f88\u5e38\u51fa\u73fe\u9019\u985e\u7684\u984c\u76ee\uff1a”The word X refers to _____.”\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u80fd\u5920\u8fa8\u8b58\u51fa\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u6307\u793a\u8a9e\uff0c\u5c0d\u95b1\u8b80\u7406\u89e3\u8207\u7b54\u984c\u90fd\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5e6b\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/span>Step 2\uff1a\u901f\u8b80\u627e\u51fa\u91cd\u9ede\u5b57<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n\u6211\u627e\u4e86\u4e09\u500b\u9ede\u95b1\u7387\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\uff0c\u6642\u9593\u53c8\u4e0d\u8d85\u904e\u5341\u5206\u9418\u7684\u5f71\u7247\u7576\u4f5c\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u7bc7\u662f “Cesar Kuriyama: One second every day”<\/a>\uff0c\u6f14\u8b1b\u7e3d\u9577\u5ea6\u662f 7:56\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9996\u5148\u5370\u51fa\u8b1b\u7a3f\uff0c\u8b93\u5b78\u751f\u5728\u6642\u9593\u9650\u5236\u4e0b\u81ea\u884c\u95b1\u8b80\uff0c\u7d66\u4e88\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u95b1\u8b80\u6642\u9593\u7d04\u70ba12~15 \u5206\u9418\u3002\u540c\u6642\u8981\u6c42\u5b78\u751f\u5728\u95b1\u8b80\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c07\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6307\u793a\u8a9e\u756b\u4e0a\u5e95\u7dda\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(1) (00:00)<br>I live in New York, and I’ve been working in advertising for — ever since I left school, so about seven, eight years now, and <strong><em><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\">it<\/mark><\/em><\/strong> was draining.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(2) (00:30)<br>And one day I was at work and I saw a talk by Stefan Sagmeister on TED, and it was called “The power of time off,” and he spoke about how every seven years, he takes a year off from work so he could do his own creative projects, and I was instantly inspired, and I just said, “I have to do <strong><em><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\">that<\/mark><\/em><\/strong>.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Step_3%EF%BC%9A%E9%80%A3%E7%B5%90%E6%8C%87%E7%A4%BA%E8%AA%9E%E8%88%87%E6%89%80%E6%8C%87%E4%BA%BA%E4%BA%8B%E7%89%A9\"><\/span>Step 3\uff1a\u9023\u7d50\u6307\u793a\u8a9e\u8207\u6240\u6307\u4eba\u4e8b\u7269<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u9019\u500b\u968e\u6bb5\u88e1\uff0c\u53ef\u8acb\u5b78\u751f\u6839\u64da\u525b\u624d\u756b\u5e95\u7dda\u7684\u6307\u793a\u8a9e\uff0c\u5c07\u6240\u5c0d\u7167\u7684\u4eba\u4e8b\u7269\u756b\u5708\uff0c\u4e26\u5f7c\u6b64\u756b\u7dda\u9023\u7d50\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<br>\u7bc4\u4f8b (1) \u6307\u793a\u8a9e it \u662f\u4e3b\u8a5e\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u662f “working in advertising” \u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/helloet.cet-taiwan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/ET112_p13_01-1024x106.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-13211\" width=\"768\" height=\"80\" srcset=\"https:\/\/helloet.cet-taiwan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/ET112_p13_01-1024x106.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/helloet.cet-taiwan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/ET112_p13_01-300x31.jpg 300w, https:\/\/helloet.cet-taiwan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/ET112_p13_01-768x79.jpg 768w, https:\/\/helloet.cet-taiwan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/ET112_p13_01-1536x159.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/helloet.cet-taiwan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/ET112_p13_01-1140x118.jpg 1140w, https:\/\/helloet.cet-taiwan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/ET112_p13_01.jpg 1791w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u7bc4\u4f8b (2) \u6307\u793a\u8a9e that \u5728\u9019\u908a\u662f\u53d7\u8a5e\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u662f”takes a year off from work” \u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/helloet.cet-taiwan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/ET112_p13_02-1024x199.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-13212\" width=\"768\" height=\"149\" srcset=\"https:\/\/helloet.cet-taiwan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/ET112_p13_02-1024x199.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/helloet.cet-taiwan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/ET112_p13_02-300x58.jpg 300w, https:\/\/helloet.cet-taiwan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/ET112_p13_02-768x149.jpg 768w, https:\/\/helloet.cet-taiwan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/ET112_p13_02-1536x299.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/helloet.cet-taiwan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/ET112_p13_02-1140x222.jpg 1140w, https:\/\/helloet.cet-taiwan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/ET112_p13_02.jpg 1789w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Step_4%EF%BC%9A%E7%9C%8B%E5%BD%B1%E7%89%87%EF%BC%8C%E5%8A%A0%E5%BC%B7%E9%97%9C%E9%8D%B5%E5%AD%97%E5%8D%B0%E8%B1%A1\"><\/span>Step 4\uff1a\u770b\u5f71\u7247\uff0c\u52a0\u5f37\u95dc\u9375\u5b57\u5370\u8c61<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-ted wp-block-embed-ted wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Angela Lee Duckworth: Grit: The power of passion and perseverance\" src=\"https:\/\/embed.ted.com\/talks\/angela_lee_duckworth_grit_the_power_of_passion_and_perseverance\" width=\"960\" height=\"541\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" webkitAllowFullScreen mozallowfullscreen allowFullScreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8acb\u5b78\u751f\u628a\u95b1\u8b80\u6587\u7ae0\u653e\u5230\u4e00\u65c1\uff0c\u5c08\u5fc3\u770b\u5f71\u7247\u3002\u5728\u807d\u6f14\u8b1b\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u807d\u5230\u5404\u7a2e\u6307\u793a\u8a9e\uff0c\u5c31\u8acb\u5b78\u751f\u5feb\u901f\u8209\u624b\uff0c\u63d0\u53d6\u525b\u525b\u66fe\u5132\u5b58\u7684\u8996\u89ba\u5f71\u50cf\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u540d\u7684\u6f14\u8b1b <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ted.com\/talks\/angela_lee_duckworth_grit_the_power_of_passion_and_perseverance\/c\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">“Angela Lee Duckworth: Grit: The power of passion and perseverance”<\/a> \u5f71\u7247\u4e2d\uff0c\u8b1b\u8005\u7528\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6307\u793a\u8a9e\u3002\u8209\u624b\u6d3b\u52d5\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u53ef\u8b93\u5b78\u751f\u7dad\u6301\u5c08\u6ce8\u529b\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u80fd\u589e\u52a0\u6311\u6230\u6027\u548c\u8da3\u5473\u6027\uff01\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u9019\u90e8\u5f71\u7247\u4e2d\u95dc\u65bc\u6307\u793a\u8a9e\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(00:00)<br>When I was 27 years old, I left a very demanding job in management consulting for <strong>a job<\/strong> <strong><em><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\">that<\/mark><\/em><\/strong> was even more demanding: teaching.<br>\u9019\u53e5\u7684\u6307\u793a\u8a9e that \u662f\u95dc\u4fc2\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868 “a job”\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(00:24)<br><strong>Some of my strongest performers did not have stratospheric IQ scores. Some of my smartest kids weren’t doing so well.<\/strong> And <strong><em><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\">that<\/mark><\/em><\/strong> got me thinking.<br>\u9019\u53e5\u7684\u6307\u793a\u8a9e that \u662f\u4e3b\u8a5e\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u662f\u524d\u4e8c\u53e5\u6240\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6307\u793a\u8a9e\u76f8\u7576\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u55ae\u5b57\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8b1b\u8005\u5148\u524d\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Step_5%EF%BC%9A%E9%96%B1%E8%AE%80%E7%90%86%E8%A7%A3%E6%B8%AC%E9%A9%97\"><\/span>Step 5\uff1a\u95b1\u8b80\u7406\u89e3\u6e2c\u9a57<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u95b1\u8b80\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u968e\u6bb5\u3002\u6b64\u8655\u6211\u4fbf\u4ee5 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ted.com\/talks\/john_mcwhorter_4_reasons_to_learn_a_new_language\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">“John McWhorter: 4 reasons to learn a new language”<\/a> \u5f71\u7247\u51fa\u984c\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-ted wp-block-embed-ted wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"John McWhorter: 4 reasons to learn a new language\" src=\"https:\/\/embed.ted.com\/talks\/john_mcwhorter_4_reasons_to_learn_a_new_language\" width=\"960\" height=\"541\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" webkitAllowFullScreen mozallowfullscreen allowFullScreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(04:02)<br>Now, if that’s the case, then why learn languages? If it isn’t going to change the way you think, what would the other reasons be? There are some. One of <strong><em><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\">them<\/mark><\/em><\/strong> is that if you want to imbibe a culture, if you want to drink <strong><em><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\">it<\/mark><\/em><\/strong> in, if you want to become part of it, then whether or not the language channels the culture\u2026<br>\u9019\u6bb5\u5167\u5bb9\u7684\u95b1\u8b80\u7406\u89e3\u984c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8a62\u554f\u4e8c\u500b\u6307\u793a\u8a9e\uff1a<br>(1) The word “them” in line 3 refers to _____. ( \u7b54\u6848\uff1areasons)<br>(2) The word “it” in line 4 refers to _____. ( \u7b54\u6848\uff1aculture)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Step_6%EF%BC%9A%E6%95%B4%E5%90%88%E7%B7%B4%E7%BF%92\"><\/span>Step 6\uff1a\u6574\u5408\u7df4\u7fd2<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u6700\u5f8c\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u6211\u6703\u53e6\u5916\u627e\u4e00\u7bc7\u5b78\u751f\u6c92\u6709\u63a5\u89f8\u904e\u7684 TED Talks \u5f71\u7247\u6587\u5b57\u7a3f\uff0c\u5148\u5c07\u6587\u5b57\u7a3f\u526a\u6210\u689d\u72c0\uff0c\u8b93\u5b78\u751f\u4ee5\u5c0f\u7d44\u65b9\u5f0f\u9032\u884c\u6587\u7ae0\u91cd\u7d44\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u904b\u7528\u5b78\u5230\u7684\u6307\u793a\u8a9e\u4f86\u5224\u65b7\u53e5\u5b50\u6392\u5217\u7684\u5148\u5f8c\u9806\u5e8f\u3002\u91cd\u7d44\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b78\u751f\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u5148\u627e\u51fa\u6307\u793a\u8a9e\uff0c\u518d\u627e\u51fa\u6307\u793a\u8a9e\u6240\u9023\u7d50\u7684\u4eba\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u624d\u6709\u8fa6\u6cd5\u91cd\u7d44\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u9806\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%B5%90%E8%AB%96\"><\/span>\u7d50\u8ad6<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u65b0\u5236\u591a\u76ca\u95b1\u8b80\u7406\u89e3\u984c\u4fbf\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u7bc7\u7ae0\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u8003\u751f\u5fc5\u9808\u9078\u64c7\u9069\u7576\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u586b\u5165\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u6bb5\u843d\u88e1\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u975e\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u80fd\u5920\u5224\u65b7 “Referents”\uff0c\u4ee5\u9032\u884c\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u7684\u9023\u7d50\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5b78\u751f\u5e73\u6642\u5c31\u80fd\u7d2e\u5be6\u5730\u505a\u597d\u95b1\u8b80\u6280\u5de7\u7df4\u7fd2\u7684\u5de5\u592b\uff0c\u7576\u4ed6\u5011\u9047\u5230\u8003\u8a66\u6642\u4fbf\u80fd\u6c89\u8457\u61c9\u5c0d\uff0c\u7372\u5f97\u9ad8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u5ef6\u4f38\u95b1\u8b80\uff1a<\/strong><br><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/helloet.cet-taiwan.com\/?p=4137\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8a13\u7df4\u95b1\u8b80\u6280\u5de7 (1) \u2014 Understanding Sequence Words<\/a><\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/helloet.cet-taiwan.com\/?p=9053\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><br><a href=\"https:\/\/helloet.cet-taiwan.com\/?p=9053\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8a13\u7df4\u95b1\u8b80\u6280\u5de7 (3) \u2014 Identifying Cause and Effect<\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/helloet.cet-taiwan.com\/?p=8684\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8a13\u7df4\u95b1\u8b80\u6280\u5de7 (4) \u2014 Identifying Fact and Opinion<\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/helloet.cet-taiwan.com\/?p=8271\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8a13\u7df4\u95b1\u8b80\u6280\u5de7 (5) \u2014 Understanding Inferences<\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/helloet.cet-taiwan.com\/?p=7990\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8a13\u7df4\u95b1\u8b80\u6280\u5de7 (6) \u2014 Understanding Transition Words<\/a><\/a><\/h6>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"n2-section-smartslider fitvidsignore n2_clear\" data-ssid=\"1\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"region\" aria-label=\"Slider\"><div id=\"n2-ss-1-align\" class=\"n2-ss-align\" style=\"margin: 0 auto; max-width: 610px;\"><div class=\"n2-padding\"><div id=\"n2-ss-1\" data-creator=\"Smart Slider 3\" data-responsive=\"auto\" class=\"n2-ss-slider n2-ow n2-has-hover n2notransition \">\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<div class=\"n2-ss-slider-wrapper-inside\">\n <div class=\"n2-ss-slider-1 n2_ss__touch_element n2-ow\">\n <div class=\"n2-ss-slider-2 n2-ow\">\n <div class=\"n2-ss-slider-3 n2-ow\">\n\n <div class=\"n2-ss-slide-backgrounds n2-ow-all\"><div class=\"n2-ss-slide-background\" data-public-id=\"1\" data-mode=\"fit\"><div class=\"n2-ss-slide-background-image\" data-blur=\"0\" data-opacity=\"100\" data-x=\"50\" data-y=\"50\" data-alt=\"\" data-title=\"\"><picture class=\"skip-lazy\" data-skip-lazy=\"1\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/helloet.cet-taiwan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/cambridge.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"skip-lazy\" data-skip-lazy=\"1\"><\/picture><\/div><div data-color=\"RGBA(255,255,255,0)\" style=\"background-color: RGBA(255,255,255,0);\" class=\"n2-ss-slide-background-color\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"n2-ss-slide-background\" data-public-id=\"2\" data-mode=\"fit\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><div class=\"n2-ss-slide-background-image\" data-blur=\"0\" data-opacity=\"100\" data-x=\"50\" data-y=\"50\" data-alt=\"\" data-title=\"\"><picture class=\"skip-lazy\" data-skip-lazy=\"1\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/helloet.cet-taiwan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/2026karen.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"skip-lazy\" data-skip-lazy=\"1\"><\/picture><\/div><div data-color=\"RGBA(255,255,255,0)\" style=\"background-color: RGBA(255,255,255,0);\" class=\"n2-ss-slide-background-color\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"n2-ss-slide-background\" data-public-id=\"3\" data-mode=\"fit\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><div class=\"n2-ss-slide-background-image\" data-blur=\"0\" data-opacity=\"100\" data-x=\"50\" data-y=\"50\" data-alt=\"\" data-title=\"\"><picture class=\"skip-lazy\" data-skip-lazy=\"1\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/helloet.cet-taiwan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/seledu.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"skip-lazy\" data-skip-lazy=\"1\"><\/picture><\/div><div data-color=\"RGBA(255,255,255,0)\" style=\"background-color: RGBA(255,255,255,0);\" class=\"n2-ss-slide-background-color\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"n2-ss-slide-background\" data-public-id=\"4\" data-mode=\"fit\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><div class=\"n2-ss-slide-background-image\" data-blur=\"0\" data-opacity=\"100\" data-x=\"50\" data-y=\"50\" data-alt=\"\" data-title=\"\"><picture class=\"skip-lazy\" data-skip-lazy=\"1\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/helloet.cet-taiwan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/2026tkt.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"skip-lazy\" data-skip-lazy=\"1\"><\/picture><\/div><div data-color=\"RGBA(255,255,255,0)\" 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Referents\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":16,"featured_media":13226,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,24],"tags":[116],"class_list":["post-9185","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-teach","category-reading_teaching","tag-tedtalks"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u8a13\u7df4\u95b1\u8b80\u6280\u5de7 (2) \u2014 Identifying Referents - Hello! 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Where a new vision begins","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/cettaiwan","article_published_time":"2019-03-05T22:54:00+00:00","article_modified_time":"2023-05-17T03:40:53+00:00","og_image":[{"width":500,"height":500,"url":"https:\/\/helloet.cet-taiwan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/ET112_p13_cover-1.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"janet.sung","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u4f5c\u8005:":"janet.sung","\u9810\u4f30\u95b1\u8b80\u6642\u9593":"3 \u5206\u9418"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/helloet.cet-taiwan.com\/?p=9185#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/helloet.cet-taiwan.com\/?p=9185"},"author":{"name":"janet.sung","@id":"https:\/\/helloet.cet-taiwan.com\/#\/schema\/person\/bef133ead9dc25d01eb5b4f99f1ddd10"},"headline":"\u8a13\u7df4\u95b1\u8b80\u6280\u5de7 (2) \u2014 Identifying Referents","datePublished":"2019-03-05T22:54:00+00:00","dateModified":"2023-05-17T03:40:53+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/helloet.cet-taiwan.com\/?p=9185"},"wordCount":337,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/helloet.cet-taiwan.com\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/helloet.cet-taiwan.com\/?p=9185#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/helloet.cet-taiwan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/ET112_p13_cover-1.jpg","keywords":["#TEDTalks"],"articleSection":["\u6559\u5b78\u5be6\u52d9","\u807d\u8aaa\u8b80\u5beb"],"inLanguage":"zh-TW"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/helloet.cet-taiwan.com\/?p=9185","url":"https:\/\/helloet.cet-taiwan.com\/?p=9185","name":"\u8a13\u7df4\u95b1\u8b80\u6280\u5de7 (2) \u2014 Identifying Referents - Hello! 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“Referent” \u662f\u6307\u8a9e\u8a5e\u6240\u6307\u7a31\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u6703\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u7a2e\u7684\u6307\u793a\u8a9e\u4f86\u907f\u514d\u91cd\u8907\u5148\u524d\u63d0\u904e\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u6216\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u95b1\u8b80\u7684\u6642\u5019\u8981\u6839\u64da\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u6ce8\u610f\u9019\u4e9b\u6307\u793a\u8a9e\u662f\u5c0d\u7167\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u4f55\u8655\uff0c\u624d\u5bb9\u6613\u7406\u89e3\u6587\u7ae0\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u8aa4\u5224\u5594\uff01\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5e38\u898b\u7684 “Referent”\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n
\u5176\u5be6\u5404\u7a2e\u82f1\u6aa2\u8003\u8a66\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u5168\u6c11\u82f1\u6aa2\u3001\u65b0\u591a\u76ca\u3001\u6258\u798f\u3001\u96c5\u601d\uff0c\u5728\u95b1\u8b80\u6e2c\u9a57\u5927\u984c\u88e1\u4e5f\u5f88\u5e38\u51fa\u73fe\u9019\u985e\u7684\u984c\u76ee\uff1a”The word X refers to _____.”\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u80fd\u5920\u8fa8\u8b58\u51fa\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u6307\u793a\u8a9e\uff0c\u5c0d\u95b1\u8b80\u7406\u89e3\u8207\u7b54\u984c\u90fd\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5e6b\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6211\u627e\u4e86\u4e09\u500b\u9ede\u95b1\u7387\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\uff0c\u6642\u9593\u53c8\u4e0d\u8d85\u904e\u5341\u5206\u9418\u7684\u5f71\u7247\u7576\u4f5c\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u7bc7\u662f “Cesar Kuriyama: One second every day”<\/a>\uff0c\u6f14\u8b1b\u7e3d\u9577\u5ea6\u662f 7:56\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9996\u5148\u5370\u51fa\u8b1b\u7a3f\uff0c\u8b93\u5b78\u751f\u5728\u6642\u9593\u9650\u5236\u4e0b\u81ea\u884c\u95b1\u8b80\uff0c\u7d66\u4e88\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u95b1\u8b80\u6642\u9593\u7d04\u70ba12~15 \u5206\u9418\u3002\u540c\u6642\u8981\u6c42\u5b78\u751f\u5728\u95b1\u8b80\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c07\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6307\u793a\u8a9e\u756b\u4e0a\u5e95\u7dda\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(1) (00:00)<br>I live in New York, and I’ve been working in advertising for — ever since I left school, so about seven, eight years now, and <strong><em><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\">it<\/mark><\/em><\/strong> was draining.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(2) (00:30)<br>And one day I was at work and I saw a talk by Stefan Sagmeister on TED, and it was called “The power of time off,” and he spoke about how every seven years, he takes a year off from work so he could do his own creative projects, and I was instantly inspired, and I just said, “I have to do <strong><em><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\">that<\/mark><\/em><\/strong>.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Step_3%EF%BC%9A%E9%80%A3%E7%B5%90%E6%8C%87%E7%A4%BA%E8%AA%9E%E8%88%87%E6%89%80%E6%8C%87%E4%BA%BA%E4%BA%8B%E7%89%A9\"><\/span>Step 3\uff1a\u9023\u7d50\u6307\u793a\u8a9e\u8207\u6240\u6307\u4eba\u4e8b\u7269<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u9019\u500b\u968e\u6bb5\u88e1\uff0c\u53ef\u8acb\u5b78\u751f\u6839\u64da\u525b\u624d\u756b\u5e95\u7dda\u7684\u6307\u793a\u8a9e\uff0c\u5c07\u6240\u5c0d\u7167\u7684\u4eba\u4e8b\u7269\u756b\u5708\uff0c\u4e26\u5f7c\u6b64\u756b\u7dda\u9023\u7d50\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<br>\u7bc4\u4f8b (1) \u6307\u793a\u8a9e it \u662f\u4e3b\u8a5e\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u662f “working in advertising” \u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/helloet.cet-taiwan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/ET112_p13_01-1024x106.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-13211\" width=\"768\" height=\"80\" srcset=\"https:\/\/helloet.cet-taiwan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/ET112_p13_01-1024x106.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/helloet.cet-taiwan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/ET112_p13_01-300x31.jpg 300w, https:\/\/helloet.cet-taiwan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/ET112_p13_01-768x79.jpg 768w, https:\/\/helloet.cet-taiwan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/ET112_p13_01-1536x159.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/helloet.cet-taiwan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/ET112_p13_01-1140x118.jpg 1140w, https:\/\/helloet.cet-taiwan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/ET112_p13_01.jpg 1791w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u7bc4\u4f8b (2) \u6307\u793a\u8a9e that \u5728\u9019\u908a\u662f\u53d7\u8a5e\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u662f”takes a year off from work” \u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/helloet.cet-taiwan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/ET112_p13_02-1024x199.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-13212\" width=\"768\" height=\"149\" srcset=\"https:\/\/helloet.cet-taiwan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/ET112_p13_02-1024x199.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/helloet.cet-taiwan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/ET112_p13_02-300x58.jpg 300w, https:\/\/helloet.cet-taiwan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/ET112_p13_02-768x149.jpg 768w, https:\/\/helloet.cet-taiwan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/ET112_p13_02-1536x299.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/helloet.cet-taiwan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/ET112_p13_02-1140x222.jpg 1140w, https:\/\/helloet.cet-taiwan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/ET112_p13_02.jpg 1789w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Step_4%EF%BC%9A%E7%9C%8B%E5%BD%B1%E7%89%87%EF%BC%8C%E5%8A%A0%E5%BC%B7%E9%97%9C%E9%8D%B5%E5%AD%97%E5%8D%B0%E8%B1%A1\"><\/span>Step 4\uff1a\u770b\u5f71\u7247\uff0c\u52a0\u5f37\u95dc\u9375\u5b57\u5370\u8c61<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-ted wp-block-embed-ted wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Angela Lee Duckworth: Grit: The power of passion and perseverance\" src=\"https:\/\/embed.ted.com\/talks\/angela_lee_duckworth_grit_the_power_of_passion_and_perseverance\" width=\"960\" height=\"541\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" webkitAllowFullScreen mozallowfullscreen allowFullScreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8acb\u5b78\u751f\u628a\u95b1\u8b80\u6587\u7ae0\u653e\u5230\u4e00\u65c1\uff0c\u5c08\u5fc3\u770b\u5f71\u7247\u3002\u5728\u807d\u6f14\u8b1b\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u807d\u5230\u5404\u7a2e\u6307\u793a\u8a9e\uff0c\u5c31\u8acb\u5b78\u751f\u5feb\u901f\u8209\u624b\uff0c\u63d0\u53d6\u525b\u525b\u66fe\u5132\u5b58\u7684\u8996\u89ba\u5f71\u50cf\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u540d\u7684\u6f14\u8b1b <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ted.com\/talks\/angela_lee_duckworth_grit_the_power_of_passion_and_perseverance\/c\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">“Angela Lee Duckworth: Grit: The power of passion and perseverance”<\/a> \u5f71\u7247\u4e2d\uff0c\u8b1b\u8005\u7528\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6307\u793a\u8a9e\u3002\u8209\u624b\u6d3b\u52d5\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u53ef\u8b93\u5b78\u751f\u7dad\u6301\u5c08\u6ce8\u529b\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u80fd\u589e\u52a0\u6311\u6230\u6027\u548c\u8da3\u5473\u6027\uff01\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u9019\u90e8\u5f71\u7247\u4e2d\u95dc\u65bc\u6307\u793a\u8a9e\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(00:00)<br>When I was 27 years old, I left a very demanding job in management consulting for <strong>a job<\/strong> <strong><em><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\">that<\/mark><\/em><\/strong> was even more demanding: teaching.<br>\u9019\u53e5\u7684\u6307\u793a\u8a9e that \u662f\u95dc\u4fc2\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868 “a job”\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(00:24)<br><strong>Some of my strongest performers did not have stratospheric IQ scores. Some of my smartest kids weren’t doing so well.<\/strong> And <strong><em><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\">that<\/mark><\/em><\/strong> got me thinking.<br>\u9019\u53e5\u7684\u6307\u793a\u8a9e that \u662f\u4e3b\u8a5e\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u662f\u524d\u4e8c\u53e5\u6240\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6307\u793a\u8a9e\u76f8\u7576\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u55ae\u5b57\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8b1b\u8005\u5148\u524d\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Step_5%EF%BC%9A%E9%96%B1%E8%AE%80%E7%90%86%E8%A7%A3%E6%B8%AC%E9%A9%97\"><\/span>Step 5\uff1a\u95b1\u8b80\u7406\u89e3\u6e2c\u9a57<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u95b1\u8b80\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u968e\u6bb5\u3002\u6b64\u8655\u6211\u4fbf\u4ee5 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ted.com\/talks\/john_mcwhorter_4_reasons_to_learn_a_new_language\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">“John McWhorter: 4 reasons to learn a new language”<\/a> \u5f71\u7247\u51fa\u984c\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-ted wp-block-embed-ted wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"John McWhorter: 4 reasons to learn a new language\" src=\"https:\/\/embed.ted.com\/talks\/john_mcwhorter_4_reasons_to_learn_a_new_language\" width=\"960\" height=\"541\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" webkitAllowFullScreen mozallowfullscreen allowFullScreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(04:02)<br>Now, if that’s the case, then why learn languages? If it isn’t going to change the way you think, what would the other reasons be? There are some. One of <strong><em><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\">them<\/mark><\/em><\/strong> is that if you want to imbibe a culture, if you want to drink <strong><em><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\">it<\/mark><\/em><\/strong> in, if you want to become part of it, then whether or not the language channels the culture\u2026<br>\u9019\u6bb5\u5167\u5bb9\u7684\u95b1\u8b80\u7406\u89e3\u984c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8a62\u554f\u4e8c\u500b\u6307\u793a\u8a9e\uff1a<br>(1) The word “them” in line 3 refers to _____. ( \u7b54\u6848\uff1areasons)<br>(2) The word “it” in line 4 refers to _____. ( \u7b54\u6848\uff1aculture)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Step_6%EF%BC%9A%E6%95%B4%E5%90%88%E7%B7%B4%E7%BF%92\"><\/span>Step 6\uff1a\u6574\u5408\u7df4\u7fd2<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u6700\u5f8c\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u6211\u6703\u53e6\u5916\u627e\u4e00\u7bc7\u5b78\u751f\u6c92\u6709\u63a5\u89f8\u904e\u7684 TED Talks \u5f71\u7247\u6587\u5b57\u7a3f\uff0c\u5148\u5c07\u6587\u5b57\u7a3f\u526a\u6210\u689d\u72c0\uff0c\u8b93\u5b78\u751f\u4ee5\u5c0f\u7d44\u65b9\u5f0f\u9032\u884c\u6587\u7ae0\u91cd\u7d44\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u904b\u7528\u5b78\u5230\u7684\u6307\u793a\u8a9e\u4f86\u5224\u65b7\u53e5\u5b50\u6392\u5217\u7684\u5148\u5f8c\u9806\u5e8f\u3002\u91cd\u7d44\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b78\u751f\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u5148\u627e\u51fa\u6307\u793a\u8a9e\uff0c\u518d\u627e\u51fa\u6307\u793a\u8a9e\u6240\u9023\u7d50\u7684\u4eba\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u624d\u6709\u8fa6\u6cd5\u91cd\u7d44\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u9806\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%B5%90%E8%AB%96\"><\/span>\u7d50\u8ad6<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u65b0\u5236\u591a\u76ca\u95b1\u8b80\u7406\u89e3\u984c\u4fbf\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u7bc7\u7ae0\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u8003\u751f\u5fc5\u9808\u9078\u64c7\u9069\u7576\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u586b\u5165\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u6bb5\u843d\u88e1\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u975e\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u80fd\u5920\u5224\u65b7 “Referents”\uff0c\u4ee5\u9032\u884c\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u7684\u9023\u7d50\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5b78\u751f\u5e73\u6642\u5c31\u80fd\u7d2e\u5be6\u5730\u505a\u597d\u95b1\u8b80\u6280\u5de7\u7df4\u7fd2\u7684\u5de5\u592b\uff0c\u7576\u4ed6\u5011\u9047\u5230\u8003\u8a66\u6642\u4fbf\u80fd\u6c89\u8457\u61c9\u5c0d\uff0c\u7372\u5f97\u9ad8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u5ef6\u4f38\u95b1\u8b80\uff1a<\/strong><br><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/helloet.cet-taiwan.com\/?p=4137\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8a13\u7df4\u95b1\u8b80\u6280\u5de7 (1) \u2014 Understanding Sequence Words<\/a><\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/helloet.cet-taiwan.com\/?p=9053\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><br><a href=\"https:\/\/helloet.cet-taiwan.com\/?p=9053\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8a13\u7df4\u95b1\u8b80\u6280\u5de7 (3) \u2014 Identifying Cause and Effect<\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/helloet.cet-taiwan.com\/?p=8684\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8a13\u7df4\u95b1\u8b80\u6280\u5de7 (4) \u2014 Identifying Fact and Opinion<\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/helloet.cet-taiwan.com\/?p=8271\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8a13\u7df4\u95b1\u8b80\u6280\u5de7 (5) \u2014 Understanding Inferences<\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/helloet.cet-taiwan.com\/?p=7990\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8a13\u7df4\u95b1\u8b80\u6280\u5de7 (6) \u2014 Understanding Transition Words<\/a><\/a><\/h6>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"n2-section-smartslider fitvidsignore n2_clear\" data-ssid=\"1\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"region\" aria-label=\"Slider\"><div id=\"n2-ss-1-align\" class=\"n2-ss-align\" style=\"margin: 0 auto; max-width: 610px;\"><div class=\"n2-padding\"><div id=\"n2-ss-1\" data-creator=\"Smart Slider 3\" data-responsive=\"auto\" class=\"n2-ss-slider n2-ow n2-has-hover n2notransition \">\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<div class=\"n2-ss-slider-wrapper-inside\">\n <div class=\"n2-ss-slider-1 n2_ss__touch_element n2-ow\">\n <div class=\"n2-ss-slider-2 n2-ow\">\n <div class=\"n2-ss-slider-3 n2-ow\">\n\n <div class=\"n2-ss-slide-backgrounds n2-ow-all\"><div class=\"n2-ss-slide-background\" data-public-id=\"1\" data-mode=\"fit\"><div class=\"n2-ss-slide-background-image\" data-blur=\"0\" data-opacity=\"100\" data-x=\"50\" data-y=\"50\" data-alt=\"\" data-title=\"\"><picture class=\"skip-lazy\" data-skip-lazy=\"1\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/helloet.cet-taiwan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/cambridge.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"skip-lazy\" data-skip-lazy=\"1\"><\/picture><\/div><div data-color=\"RGBA(255,255,255,0)\" style=\"background-color: RGBA(255,255,255,0);\" class=\"n2-ss-slide-background-color\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"n2-ss-slide-background\" data-public-id=\"2\" data-mode=\"fit\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><div class=\"n2-ss-slide-background-image\" data-blur=\"0\" data-opacity=\"100\" data-x=\"50\" data-y=\"50\" data-alt=\"\" data-title=\"\"><picture class=\"skip-lazy\" data-skip-lazy=\"1\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/helloet.cet-taiwan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/2026karen.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"skip-lazy\" data-skip-lazy=\"1\"><\/picture><\/div><div data-color=\"RGBA(255,255,255,0)\" style=\"background-color: RGBA(255,255,255,0);\" class=\"n2-ss-slide-background-color\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"n2-ss-slide-background\" data-public-id=\"3\" data-mode=\"fit\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><div class=\"n2-ss-slide-background-image\" data-blur=\"0\" data-opacity=\"100\" data-x=\"50\" data-y=\"50\" data-alt=\"\" data-title=\"\"><picture class=\"skip-lazy\" data-skip-lazy=\"1\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/helloet.cet-taiwan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/seledu.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"skip-lazy\" data-skip-lazy=\"1\"><\/picture><\/div><div data-color=\"RGBA(255,255,255,0)\" style=\"background-color: RGBA(255,255,255,0);\" class=\"n2-ss-slide-background-color\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"n2-ss-slide-background\" data-public-id=\"4\" data-mode=\"fit\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><div class=\"n2-ss-slide-background-image\" data-blur=\"0\" data-opacity=\"100\" data-x=\"50\" data-y=\"50\" data-alt=\"\" data-title=\"\"><picture class=\"skip-lazy\" data-skip-lazy=\"1\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/helloet.cet-taiwan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/2026tkt.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"skip-lazy\" data-skip-lazy=\"1\"><\/picture><\/div><div data-color=\"RGBA(255,255,255,0)\" style=\"background-color: RGBA(255,255,255,0);\" class=\"n2-ss-slide-background-color\"><\/div><\/div><\/div> <div class=\"n2-ss-slider-4 n2-ow\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 610 310\" data-related-device=\"desktopPortrait\" class=\"n2-ow n2-ss-preserve-size n2-ss-preserve-size--slider n2-ss-slide-limiter\"><\/svg><div data-first=\"1\" data-slide-duration=\"0\" data-id=\"379\" data-slide-public-id=\"1\" data-title=\"cambridge\" data-haslink=\"1\" data-href=\"https:\/\/www.cet-taiwan.com\/class\/cambridge\/\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" data-target=\"_blank\" data-n2click=\"url\" data-force-pointer=\"\" class=\"n2-ss-slide n2-ow n2-ss-slide-379\"><div role=\"note\" class=\"n2-ss-slide--focus\">cambridge<\/div><div class=\"n2-ss-layers-container n2-ss-slide-limiter n2-ow\"><div class=\"n2-ss-layer n2-ow n-uc-fjFUjo222emO\" data-sstype=\"slide\" data-pm=\"default\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div data-slide-duration=\"0\" data-id=\"378\" data-slide-public-id=\"2\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-title=\"2026karen\" data-haslink=\"1\" data-href=\"https:\/\/www.cet-taiwan.com\/class\/2026karen\/\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" data-target=\"_blank\" data-n2click=\"url\" data-force-pointer=\"\" class=\"n2-ss-slide n2-ow n2-ss-slide-378\"><div role=\"note\" class=\"n2-ss-slide--focus\">2026karen<\/div><div class=\"n2-ss-layers-container n2-ss-slide-limiter n2-ow\"><div class=\"n2-ss-layer n2-ow n-uc-wzwQ0V8ikPMS\" data-sstype=\"slide\" data-pm=\"default\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div data-slide-duration=\"0\" data-id=\"382\" data-slide-public-id=\"3\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-title=\"seledu\" data-haslink=\"1\" data-href=\"https:\/\/www.cetbooks.com.tw\/seledu\/\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" data-target=\"_blank\" data-n2click=\"url\" data-force-pointer=\"\" class=\"n2-ss-slide n2-ow n2-ss-slide-382\"><div role=\"note\" class=\"n2-ss-slide--focus\">seledu<\/div><div class=\"n2-ss-layers-container n2-ss-slide-limiter n2-ow\"><div class=\"n2-ss-layer n2-ow n-uc-znDk391Jxse0\" data-sstype=\"slide\" data-pm=\"default\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div data-slide-duration=\"0\" data-id=\"387\" data-slide-public-id=\"4\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-title=\"2026TKT\" data-haslink=\"1\" data-href=\"https:\/\/www.tkttw.com\/test_infotmation.asp\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" data-target=\"_blank\" data-n2click=\"url\" data-force-pointer=\"\" class=\"n2-ss-slide n2-ow n2-ss-slide-387\"><div role=\"note\" class=\"n2-ss-slide--focus\">2026TKT<\/div><div class=\"n2-ss-layers-container n2-ss-slide-limiter n2-ow\"><div class=\"n2-ss-layer n2-ow n-uc-lb0JUcfs1Mg7\" data-sstype=\"slide\" data-pm=\"default\"><\/div><\/div><\/div> <\/div>\n\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"n2-ss-slider-controls n2-ss-slider-controls-absolute-left-center\"><div style=\"--widget-offset:15px;\" class=\"n2-ss-widget n2-style-107cb0e4b96e295f0c4852cfc0854d07-heading nextend-arrow n2-ow-all nextend-arrow-previous nextend-arrow-animated-fade\" data-hide-mobileportrait=\"1\" id=\"n2-ss-1-arrow-previous\" role=\"button\" aria-label=\"previous arrow\" tabindex=\"0\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"32\" height=\"32\" class=\"skip-lazy\" data-skip-lazy=\"1\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIzMiIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzMiIgdmlld0JveD0iMCAwIDMyIDMyIj4KICAgIDxwYXRoIGZpbGw9IiNmZmZmZmYiIG9wYWNpdHk9IjAuOCIgZmlsbC1ydWxlPSJldmVub2RkIgogICAgICAgICAgZD0iTTE4Ljk5NTggOC45OTA3YzAtLjQyNC0uMjA0LS43MjMtLjYxLS44OTgtLjQwOS0uMTczLS43NzItLjEwNC0xLjA5My4yMDlsLTcuMDA2IDYuOTc1Yy0uMjAxLjE5OS0uMjk3LjQzNy0uMjg2LjcxNiAwIC4yNjcuMDk2LjQ5OC4yODYuNjg5bDcuMDA2IDcuMDAxYy4zMjEuMzIxLjY4NC4zODkgMS4wOTMuMjA5LjQwNi0uMTc0LjYxLS40ODIuNjEtLjkyMlY4Ljk5MDd6Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==\" alt=\"previous arrow\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"n2-ss-slider-controls n2-ss-slider-controls-absolute-right-center\"><div style=\"--widget-offset:15px;\" class=\"n2-ss-widget n2-style-107cb0e4b96e295f0c4852cfc0854d07-heading nextend-arrow n2-ow-all nextend-arrow-next nextend-arrow-animated-fade\" data-hide-mobileportrait=\"1\" id=\"n2-ss-1-arrow-next\" role=\"button\" aria-label=\"next arrow\" tabindex=\"0\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"32\" height=\"32\" class=\"skip-lazy\" data-skip-lazy=\"1\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMzIiIGhlaWdodD0iMzIiIHZpZXdCb3g9IjAgMCAzMiAzMiIgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIj4KICAgIDxwYXRoIGQ9Ik0xMiA4Ljk5YzAtLjQyMy4yMDQtLjcyMi42MS0uODk3LjQwOC0uMTczLjc3Mi0uMTA0IDEuMDkyLjIxbDcuMDA2IDYuOTc0Yy4yMDIuMi4yOTguNDM3LjI4Ny43MTYgMCAuMjY3LS4wOTYuNDk4LS4yODcuNjlsLTcuMDA2IDdjLS4zMi4zMi0uNjg0LjM5LTEuMDkyLjIxLS40MDYtLjE3NS0uNjEtLjQ4My0uNjEtLjkyM1Y4Ljk5eiIKICAgICAgICAgIGZpbGw9IiNmZmZmZmYiIG9wYWNpdHk9IjAuOCIgZmlsbC1ydWxlPSJldmVub2RkIi8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==\" alt=\"next arrow\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"n2-ss-slider-controls n2-ss-slider-controls-absolute-center-bottom\"><div style=\"--widget-offset:5px;\" class=\"n2-ss-widget n2-ss-control-bullet n2-ow-all n2-ss-control-bullet-horizontal\"><div class=\" nextend-bullet-bar n2-bar-justify-content-center\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Choose slide to display.\"><div class=\"n2-bullet n2-style-37b83350d88fb82e7ea26e8ad7887167-dot \" style=\"visibility:hidden;\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><ss3-loader><\/ss3-loader><\/div><\/div><div class=\"n2_clear\"><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>TED Talks \u7684\u5f71\u7247\u5ee3\u6cdb\u904b\u7528\u65bc\u53e3\u8a9e\u548c\u7c21\u5831\u6559\u5b78\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5176\u5be6\u6bcf\u4e00\u7bc7\u8b1b\u7a3f\u4e5f\u90fd\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u597d\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9019\u4e9b\u6709\u6df1\u5ea6\u7684\u5f71\u7247\u5167\u5bb9\u4e5f\u80fd\u904b\u7528\u5728\u95b1\u8b80\u6280\u5de7\u7684\u5c64\u9762\u3002\u672c\u671f\u8981\u4ecb\u7d39\u7d66\u8001\u5e2b\u5011\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u95b1\u8b80\u6280\u5de7\u662f Identifying Referents\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":16,"featured_media":13226,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,24],"tags":[116],"class_list":["post-9185","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-teach","category-reading_teaching","tag-tedtalks"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u8a13\u7df4\u95b1\u8b80\u6280\u5de7 (2) \u2014 Identifying Referents - Hello! E.T. Where a new vision begins<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/helloet.cet-taiwan.com\/?p=9185\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_TW\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u8a13\u7df4\u95b1\u8b80\u6280\u5de7 (2) \u2014 Identifying Referents - Hello! E.T. 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