{"id":6768,"date":"2020-01-07T08:59:00","date_gmt":"2020-01-07T08:59:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/helloet.cet-taiwan.com\/?p=6768"},"modified":"2024-03-21T12:24:08","modified_gmt":"2024-03-21T04:24:08","slug":"%e6%9b%b4%e6%96%b0%e8%8b%b1%e8%aa%9e%e6%95%99%e5%ad%b8%e4%bf%a1%e5%bf%b5%ef%bc%8c%e6%94%b9%e8%ae%8a%e8%87%aa%e5%b7%b1%e6%95%99%e5%ad%b8%e5%af%a6%e8%b8%90-%e5%be%9e%e8%a8%ad%e8%a8%88%e6%83%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/helloet.cet-taiwan.com\/?p=6768","title":{"rendered":"\u66f4\u65b0\u82f1\u8a9e\u6559\u5b78\u4fe1\u5ff5\uff0c\u6539\u8b8a\u81ea\u5df1\u6559\u5b78\u5be6\u8e10\u2014\u5f9e\u8a2d\u8a08\u60c5\u5883\u5316\u82f1\u8a9e\u8ab2\u7a0b\u958b\u59cb"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right has-small-font-size\">\u6587\uff0f\u7c21\u975c\u96ef<br>\u570b\u7acb\u6e05\u83ef\u5927\u5b78\u82f1\u8a9e\u6559\u5b78\u7cfb\u526f\u6559\u6388<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5b57\u5f59\u77e5\u8b58\u5728\u82f1\u8a9e\u5b78\u7fd2\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u6709\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u5b57\u5f59\u77e5\u8b58\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u6d41\u66a2\u5730\u7528\u82f1\u6587\u9032\u884c\u53e3\u8a9e\u8868\u9054\u548c\u95b1\u8b80\u7406\u89e3\u6587\u7ae0\u548c\u6587\u672c (Blachowicz, Fisher,Ogle, &amp; Watts-Taffe, 2006)\u3002\u6703\u4e00\u500b\u55ae\u5b57\u4e0d\u662f\u55ae\u6307\u77e5\u9053\u5b57\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u610f\u601d (word meaning)\uff0c\u9084\u5305\u62ec\u55ae\u5b57\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f (word form) \u548c\u55ae\u5b57\u7684\u4f7f\u7528 (word use) (Nation, 2001)\u3002\u8eab\u70ba\u82f1\u8a9e\u6559\u5b78\u5e2b\u8cc7\u57f9\u80b2\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u6211\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u6a5f\u6703\u5230\u4e2d\u5c0f\u5b78\u6559\u5b78\u73fe\u5834\u770b\u82f1\u8a9e\u6559\u5e2b\u6216\u5be6\u7fd2\u6559\u5e2b\u9032\u884c\u6559\u5b78\u89c0\u6469\u548c\u6f14\u793a\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u82f1\u8a9e\u6559\u5e2b\u5728\u6559\u82f1\u6587\u55ae\u5b57\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u50c5\u4f7f\u7528\u9583\u793a\u5361\u6559\u55ae\u5b57\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u6559\u5b78\u6d3b\u52d5\u53ea\u8db3\u4ee5\u8b93\u5b78\u751f\u7fd2\u5f97\u82f1\u6587\u55ae\u5b57\u7684\u66f8\u5beb\u5f62\u5f0f (written form) \u548c\u5b57\u5f62\u8fa8\u8b58 (Brabham &amp; Villaume, 2002)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u82f1\u6587\u6559\u5e2b\u5728\u6559\u5b8c\u82f1\u6587\u55ae\u5b57\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u63a5\u8457\u5728\u9ed1\u677f\u4e0a\u5beb\u51fa\u53e5\u578b\u6216\u7528\u53e5\u578b\u689d\u6559\u53e5\u5b50\uff0c\u8001\u5e2b\u62ff\u8d77\u4e00\u652f\u925b\u7b46\u554f\u5b78\u751f What is this?\uff0c\u5b78\u751f\u5957\u7528\u525b\u624d\u7684\u53e5\u578b\u548c\u6240\u5b78\u7684\u55ae\u5b57\u56de\u7b54 It&#8217;s a pencil.\uff1b\u4ea6\u6216\u662f\u8001\u5e2b\u554f\u5b78\u751f What color is it?\uff0c\u5b78\u751f\u5fc5\u9808\u5957\u7528\u55ae\u5b57\u548c\u53e5\u578b\u56de\u7b54 It&#8217;s blue.\u3002\u7136\u800c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\u7df4\u7fd2\u548c\u5b78\u751f\u8a8d\u77e5\u767c\u5c55\u4e26\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u660e\u77e5\u6545\u554f\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u662f\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u5c0f\u5b78\u751f\u61c9\u8a72\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u90a3\u662f\u4e00\u652f\u925b\u7b46\u548c\u925b\u7b46\u662f\u85cd\u8272\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u300c\u925b\u7b46\u300d\u548c\u300c\u85cd\u8272\u300d\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u8aaa\u6cd5\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5c0f\u5c0f\u5b69\u5728\u8a8d\u8b58\u4ed6\u5011\u5468\u906d\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u6642\uff0c\u624d\u6703\u597d\u5947\u5730\u8a62\u554f\u5927\u4eba\u90a3\u662f\u751a\u9ebc\uff1f\u662f\u751a\u9ebc\u984f\u8272\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u6559\u5b78\u73fe\u5834\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u82f1\u6587\u6559\u5e2b\u7f3a\u4e4f\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\u4e14\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u60c5\u5883\u8b93\u5b78\u751f\u77e5\u9053\u55ae\u5b57\u548c\u53e5\u578b\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528 (Huang, 2005; Shrum &amp; Glisan, 1994)\u3002\u5341\u4e8c\u5e74\u570b\u6c11\u57fa\u672c\u6559\u80b2\u8ab2\u7a0b\u7db1\u8981\u81ea\u6c11\u570b 108 \u5e74\u4e5d\u6708\u4efd\u6b63\u5f0f\u5be6\u65bd\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u8ab2\u7a0b\u7db1\u8981\u5c24\u5176\u5f37\u8abf\u6838\u5fc3\u7d20\u990a\u7684\u8ab2\u7a0b\u8a2d\u8a08\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u5f37\u8abf\u6574\u5408\u77e5\u8b58\u3001\u6280\u80fd\u8207\u614b\u5ea6\u7684\u8ab2\u7a0b\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u8a2d\u8a08\u60c5\u5883\u5316\u3001\u8108\u7d61\u5316\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u91cd\u8996\u5b78\u7fd2\u6b77\u7a0b\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ca\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5c0e\u51fa\u5b78\u751f\u5be6\u8e10\u529b\u884c\u7684\u8868\uff08\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\uff0c\u6c11107\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u60c5\u5883\u5316\u3001\u8108\u7d61\u5316\u7684\u82f1\u8a9e\u6559\u5b78\u8ab2\u7a0b\u8a2d\u8a08\u5fc5\u9808\u5305\u542b\u56db\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u5143\u7d20\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u5b78\u751f\u77e5\u8b58\u57fa\u91d1\u6216\u5bb6\u5ead\u77e5\u8b58\u5eab (fund of knowledge)\u3001\u6559\u5e2b\u4e00\u8d77\u5171\u5099\u8a0e\u8ad6\u5340\u5206\u51fa\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u60c5\u5883\u3001\u555f\u52d5\u5b78\u751f\u81ea\u4e3b\u5b78\u7fd2\u3001\u548c\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u8a55\u91cf (Dirkx &amp; Prenger, 1997, Johnson,2002)\u3002\u4ea6\u5373\u662f\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\uff08\u6c11107\uff09\u6240\u5efa\u8b70\u7684\u300c\u6559\u6750\u7684\u7de8\u88fd\u4ee5\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u8208\u8da3\u53ca\u9700\u8981\u70ba\u4f9d\u6b78\uff0c\u5167\u5bb9\u61c9\u5be6\u7528\u3001\u6dfa\u986f\u3001\u751f\u52d5\u6d3b\u6f51\u4e14\u6709\u8da3\u300d\u548c\u300c\u6559\u6750\u61c9\u63d0\u4f9b\u751f\u6d3b\u5316\u7684\u60c5\u5883\uff0c\u4e26\u878d\u5408\u4e3b\u984c\u3001\u53e5\u578b\u7d50\u69cb\u53ca\u6e9d\u901a\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5b9c\u8a2d\u8a08\u591a\u5143\u7684\u6e9d\u901a\u5f0f\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u4ee5\u589e\u9032\u5b78\u7fd2\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u8208\u8da3\u4e26\u57f9\u990a\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u6e9d\u901a\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u5341\u4e8c\u5e74\u570b\u6c11\u57fa\u672c\u6559\u80b2\u8ab2\u7a0b\u7db1\u8981\u7684\u5be6\u65bd\u548c\u63a8\u52d5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u6240\u6709\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u8001\u5e2b\u90fd\u5df2\u7d93\u6e96\u5099\u597d\u60c5\u5883\u5316\u3001\u8108\u7d61\u5316\u7684\u82f1\u8a9e\u6559\u5b78\u8ab2\u7a0b\u8a2d\u8a08\u548c\u5be6\u8e10 (Chen,2018)\uff0c\u82f1\u6587\u8001\u5e2b\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u65b0\u601d\u60f3\u800c\u6539\u8b8a\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5c31\u4ee5 What&#8217;s this? \u9019\u500b\u55ae\u5143\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u82f1\u6587\u6559\u5e2b\u9032\u884c\u60c5\u5883\u5316\u3001\u8108\u7d61\u5316\u7684\u82f1\u8a9e\u6559\u5b78\u8ab2\u7a0b\u8a2d\u8a08\u548c\u5982\u4f55\u5be6\u8e10\u7684\u5e7e\u500b\u6b65\u9a5f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"\u986f\u793a\/\u96b1\u85cf\u5167\u5bb9\u76ee\u9304\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/helloet.cet-taiwan.com\/?p=6768\/#%E6%AD%A5%E9%A9%9F%E4%B8%80%EF%BC%9A%E7%A2%BA%E5%AE%9A%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E7%9B%AE%E6%A8%99\" >\u6b65\u9a5f\u4e00\uff1a\u78ba\u5b9a\u8a9e\u8a00\u76ee\u6a19<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/helloet.cet-taiwan.com\/?p=6768\/#%E6%AD%A5%E9%A9%9F%E4%BA%8C%EF%BC%9A%E8%A8%AD%E5%AE%9A%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E6%BA%9D%E9%80%9A%E5%8A%9F%E8%83%BD\" >\u6b65\u9a5f\u4e8c\uff1a\u8a2d\u5b9a\u8a9e\u8a00\u6e9d\u901a\u529f\u80fd<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/helloet.cet-taiwan.com\/?p=6768\/#%E6%AD%A5%E9%A9%9F%E4%B8%89%EF%BC%9A%E8%85%A6%E5%8A%9B%E6%BF%80%E7%9B%AA%E9%81%A9%E5%90%88%E7%9A%84%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E6%83%85%E5%A2%83\" >\u6b65\u9a5f\u4e09\uff1a\u8166\u529b\u6fc0\u76ea\u9069\u5408\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u60c5\u5883<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/helloet.cet-taiwan.com\/?p=6768\/#%E6%AD%A5%E9%A9%9F%E5%9B%9B%EF%BC%9A%E6%92%B0%E5%AF%AB%E6%83%85%E5%A2%83%E5%B0%8D%E8%A9%B1%E6%88%96%E6%96%87%E6%9C%AC\" >\u6b65\u9a5f\u56db\uff1a\u64b0\u5beb\u60c5\u5883\u5c0d\u8a71\u6216\u6587\u672c<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/helloet.cet-taiwan.com\/?p=6768\/#%E6%AD%A5%E9%A9%9F%E4%BA%94%EF%BC%9A%E8%A8%AD%E8%A8%88%E8%AA%B2%E5%A0%82%E4%BB%BB%E5%8B%99\" >\u6b65\u9a5f\u4e94\uff1a\u8a2d\u8a08\u8ab2\u5802\u4efb\u52d9<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%AD%A5%E9%A9%9F%E4%B8%80%EF%BC%9A%E7%A2%BA%E5%AE%9A%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E7%9B%AE%E6%A8%99\"><\/span>\u6b65\u9a5f\u4e00\uff1a\u78ba\u5b9a\u8a9e\u8a00\u76ee\u6a19<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u4e0b\u9762\u8ab2\u7a0b\u8a2d\u8a08\u6d41\u7a0b\u5716\u6240\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\uff08\u6c11107\uff09\u300a\u5341\u4e8c\u5e74\u570b\u6c11\u57fa\u672c\u6559\u80b2\u8ab2\u7a0b\u7db1\u8981\u570b\u6c11\u4e2d\u5c0f\u5b78\u66a8\u666e\u901a\u578b\u9ad8\u7d1a\u4e2d\u7b49\u5b78\u6821\u8a9e\u6587\u9818\u57df\u2015\u82f1\u8a9e\u6587\u300b\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u91dd\u5c0d What&#8217;s this? \u6b64\u55ae\u5143\uff0c\u82f1\u6587\u6559\u5e2b\u5fc5\u9808\u5148\u8a2d\u5b9a\u8a9e\u8a00\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u8868\u73fe\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8a9e\u8a00\u80fd\u529b\uff08\u807d\uff091-\u2161-9 \u80fd\u807d\u61c2\u7c21\u6613\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u7528\u8a9e\u6216\u8a9e\u8a00\u80fd\u529b\uff08\u8aaa\uff092-\u2161-5 \u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u7c21\u6613\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u7528\u8a9e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/helloet.cet-taiwan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/ET117_p4.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7269\" width=\"754\" height=\"634\" srcset=\"https:\/\/helloet.cet-taiwan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/ET117_p4.jpg 1005w, https:\/\/helloet.cet-taiwan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/ET117_p4-300x252.jpg 300w, https:\/\/helloet.cet-taiwan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/ET117_p4-768x646.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 754px) 100vw, 754px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u5c31\u8a9e\u8a00\u8f38\u5165\u4ea6\u5373\u6587\u672c\u8a9e\u8a00 (language of the text)\uff0c\u5b78\u751f\u8981\u7406\u89e3\u5b78\u79d1\u548c\u5167\u5bb9\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u8a73\u7d30\u7684\u6587\u672c\u6703\u5728\u6b65\u9a5f\u56db\u4e2d\u5448\u73fe\u3002\u5728\u8a9e\u8a00\u77e5\u8b58\u88e1\u5305\u542b\u8a9e\u97f3\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u300cAb-\u2161-1 \u5b50\u97f3\u3001\u6bcd\u97f3\u53ca\u5176\u7d44\u5408\u3001\u5b57\u8a5e\u300d\uff0c\u4ee5 pen \u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u8001\u5e2b\u900f\u904e\u5b57\u6bcd\u62fc\u8b80\u6cd5\u9032\u884c\u6559\u5b78\uff0c\u5b78\u751f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b78\u6703 pen \u662f\u7531 p\u3001e \u7684\u77ed\u6bcd\u97f3\u548c n \u7d44\u5408\u7684\u5b57\u8a5e\u3002\u5c31\u300cAc-\u2161-2 \u7c21\u6613\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u7528\u8a9e\u300d\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5b78\u751f\u6703\u5b78\u5230\u5982\u4f55\u7528 What is this? \u4f86\u8a62\u554f\u4ed6\u5011\u770b\u5230\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u7269\u54c1\u4e26\u4e14\u7528 It is a\/an _____. \u4f86\u56de\u7b54\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u5b78\u751f\u6703\u5b78\u5230\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u77e5\u8b58\u5c31\u662f\u300cAc-\u2161-3 \u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b78\u7fd2\u968e\u6bb5\u6240\u5b78\u5b57\u8a5e\u300d\uff0c\u4ee5 What&#8217;s this? \u6240\u642d\u914d\u7684\u6587\u5177\u9019\u500b\u4e3b\u984c\uff0c\u5b78\u751f\u6703\u5b78\u5230\u7684\u5b57\u8a5e\u5c31\u662f\u548c\u6587\u5177\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u5b57\u8a5e\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 pen\u3001pencil\u3001eraser\u3001marker\u3001ruler\u3001notebook \u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%AD%A5%E9%A9%9F%E4%BA%8C%EF%BC%9A%E8%A8%AD%E5%AE%9A%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E6%BA%9D%E9%80%9A%E5%8A%9F%E8%83%BD\"><\/span>\u6b65\u9a5f\u4e8c\uff1a\u8a2d\u5b9a\u8a9e\u8a00\u6e9d\u901a\u529f\u80fd<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u82f1\u8a9e\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7528\u4f86\u6e9d\u901a\uff0c\u82f1\u6587\u8001\u5e2b\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c3\u8003\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\uff08\u6c11107\uff09\u7684\u300a\u5341\u4e8c\u5e74\u570b\u6c11\u57fa\u672c\u6559\u80b2\u8ab2\u7a0b\u7db1\u8981\u570b\u6c11\u4e2d\u5c0f\u5b78\u66a8\u666e\u901a\u578b\u9ad8\u7d1a\u4e2d\u7b49\u5b78\u6821\u8a9e\u6587\u9818\u57df\u2015\u82f1\u8a9e\u6587\u300b\u7684\u9644\u9304\u56db\u300c\u6e9d\u901a\u529f\u80fd\u53c3\u8003\u8868\u300d\uff08\u9801 53\uff09\uff0c\u300cWhat&#8217;s this? \u642d\u914d\u6587\u5177\u7684\u6559\u5b78\u300d\u9019\u500b\u55ae\u5143\uff0c\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u6e9d\u901a\u529f\u80fd\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u542b\u4e0b\u5217\u516d\u9805\uff1aasking and giving information\u3001checking and indicating understanding\u3001expressing concerns\u3001expressing wants and needs\u3001expressing agreement or disagreement \u6216 making requests\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%AD%A5%E9%A9%9F%E4%B8%89%EF%BC%9A%E8%85%A6%E5%8A%9B%E6%BF%80%E7%9B%AA%E9%81%A9%E5%90%88%E7%9A%84%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E6%83%85%E5%A2%83\"><\/span>\u6b65\u9a5f\u4e09\uff1a\u8166\u529b\u6fc0\u76ea\u9069\u5408\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u60c5\u5883<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u82f1\u6587\u8001\u5e2b\u53ef\u4ee5\u548c\u540c\u5b78\u5e74\u3001\u540c\u6821\u3001\u6216\u8de8\u6821\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u8001\u5e2b\u9032\u884c\u5171\u5099\uff0c\u91dd\u5c0d\u55ae\u5b57\u548c\u53e5\u578b\u4e00\u8d77\u8166\u529b\u6fc0\u76ea\u51fa\u7b26\u5408\u8a72\u6821\u5b78\u751f\u8a9e\u8a00\u3001\u8a8d\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u60c5\u5883\u3002\u4ee5 \u300cWhat&#8217;s this? \u642d\u914d\u6587\u5177\u6559\u5b78\u300d\u9019\u500b\u55ae\u5143\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u5c0f\u5b78\u751f\u6bd4\u8f03\u6703\u9047\u5230\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u60c5\u5883\u5c31\u662f\u73ed\u4e0a\u540c\u5b78\u7684\u925b\u7b46\u76d2\u5167\u6709\u4e9b\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u6587\u5177\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u9999\u8549\u6a61\u76ae\u64e6\u3001\u82a5\u672b\u87a2\u5149\u7b46\u3001\u51b0\u7cd6\u846b\u8606\u881f\u7b46\u925b\u7b46\u3001\u53e3\u7d05\u6a61\u76ae\u64e6\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u8001\u5e2b\u6216\u540c\u5b78\u6703\u597d\u5947\u8a62\u554f What is this?\u3002\u5c0f\u5b78\u751f\u53ef\u81ea\u5df1\u6216\u5728\u5bb6\u4eba\u966a\u4f34\u4e0b\uff0c\u53bb\u66f8\u5c40\u3001\u6587\u5275\u5e02\u96c6\u3001\u8df3\u86a4\u5e02\u5834\u3001\u5275\u610f\u6587\u5177\u5c55\u7b49\u8655\uff0c\u89c0\u770b\u5275\u610f\u6587\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u85dd\u8853\u8207\u4eba\u6587\u8ab2\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u7d93\u904e\u5c08\u9577\u8001\u5e2b\u7684\u6307\u5c0e\uff0c\u5c0f\u5b78\u751f\u53ef\u5229\u7528\u6587\u5177\u7d44\u5408\u6210\u70ba\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u54c1\uff0c\u53c3\u52a0\u5168\u570b\u7f8e\u8853\u6bd4\u8cfd\u4e2d\u7684\u5e73\u9762\u8a2d\u8a08\u985e\uff1b\u4ea6\u6216\u662f\u900f\u904e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6587\u5177\u5716\u7247\u6a21\u677f\u7e6a\u756b\u5275\u4f5c\uff0c\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u9019\u4e9b\u7f8e\u8853\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u70ba\u82f1\u6587\u8ab2\u5802\u6559\u5b78\u7684\u5a92\u6750\uff0c\u5b78\u751f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u82f1\u6587\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e26\u4ecb\u7d39\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u5b78\u6821\u6216\u5b78\u6821\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u88dd\u7f6e\u85dd\u8853\u4e5f\u662f\u6587\u5177\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u65b0\u7af9\u5e02\u967d\u5149\u570b\u5c0f\u6709\u881f\u7b46\u3001\u8abf\u8272\u76e4\u548c\u6c34\u5f69\u984f\u6599\uff1b\u82d7\u6817\u5e02\u5e9c\u524d\u8def\u7684 7-11 \u65b0\u82d7\u4e2d\u9580\u5e02\u6709\u5f69\u8272\u925b\u7b46\u3001\u9ad8\u96c4\u5e02\u885b\u6b66\u71df\u5f69\u7e6a\u7246\u6709\u66f8\u672c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u66fe\u7d93\u64d4\u4efb\u904e\u5c0f\u5b78\u82f1\u6587\u8001\u5e2b\u7684\u6211\uff0c\u5f88\u559c\u6b61\u5728\u4e0b\u8ab2\u7684\u6642\u5019\u89c0\u5bdf\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u6216\u540c\u5115\u9593\u7684\u4e92\u52d5\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u4e5f\u6703\u5e36\u8457\u5be6\u7fd2\u6216\u5728\u8077\u82f1\u6587\u8001\u5e2b\u901b\u901b\u6821\u5712\u6216\u5b78\u6821\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u666f\u9ede\uff0c\u5c07\u6536\u96c6\u5230\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u9069\u6642\u5730\u878d\u5165\u6210\u70ba\u82f1\u8a9e\u6559\u5b78\u7684\u597d\u5a92\u6750\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u5f15\u8d77\u5b78\u751f\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u8208\u8da3\u548c\u52d5\u6a5f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%AD%A5%E9%A9%9F%E5%9B%9B%EF%BC%9A%E6%92%B0%E5%AF%AB%E6%83%85%E5%A2%83%E5%B0%8D%E8%A9%B1%E6%88%96%E6%96%87%E6%9C%AC\"><\/span>\u6b65\u9a5f\u56db\uff1a\u64b0\u5beb\u60c5\u5883\u5c0d\u8a71\u6216\u6587\u672c<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6839\u64da\u6b65\u9a5f\u4e00\u5230\u6b65\u9a5f\u4e09\uff0c\u82f1\u6587\u6559\u5e2b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5171\u5099\u64b0\u5beb\u9069\u5408\u5b78\u751f\u82f1\u6587\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3001\u8a8d\u77e5\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u5e74\u9f61\u7684\u60c5\u5883\u5c0d\u8a71\u6216\u6587\u672c\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u60c5\u5883\u5c0d\u8a71\u662f Kelly \u548c\u5abd\u5abd\u5728\u6587\u5177\u5e97\u5167\u7684\u5c0d\u8a71\uff0cKelly \u60f3\u8981\u8cb7\u4e00\u4e9b\u6587\u5177\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u9805\u662f\u7d05\u863f\u8514\u72c0\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u7b46\uff0c\u5abd\u5abd\u4ee5\u70ba Kelly \u8981\u8cb7\u7d05\u863f\u8514\uff0c\u5abd\u5abd\u554f Kelly \u8aaa What&#8217;s this? A carrot?\uff0cKelly \u628a\u7b46\u6253\u958b\u7d66\u5abd\u5abd\u770b\u539f\u4f86\u662f\u4e00\u652f\u539f\u5b50\u7b46\uff0c\u5abd\u5abd\u8981 Kelly \u78ba\u8a8d\u5979\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u7b46\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u771f\u7684\u6709\u9700\u8981\u518d\u8cb7\u4e00\u652f\u7b46\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Kelly:<\/strong> Mom, can I get a few things?<br><strong>Mom:<\/strong> Sure. What do you want?<br><strong>Kelly:<\/strong> These things.<br><strong>Mom:<\/strong> (looking at them) Notebook, marker, \u2026 What&#8217;s this? A carrot?<br><strong>Kelly:<\/strong> No, it&#8217;s not a carrot. It&#8217;s a pen. See?<br><strong>Mom:<\/strong> Another pen? How many pens do you have in your pencil case?<br><strong>Kelly:<\/strong> I have 12 pens in my pencil case.<br><strong>Mom:<\/strong> You have more than you need.<br><strong>Kelly:<\/strong> Mom, you are right.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%AD%A5%E9%A9%9F%E4%BA%94%EF%BC%9A%E8%A8%AD%E8%A8%88%E8%AA%B2%E5%A0%82%E4%BB%BB%E5%8B%99\"><\/span>\u6b65\u9a5f\u4e94\uff1a\u8a2d\u8a08\u8ab2\u5802\u4efb\u52d9<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6839\u64da\u6b65\u9a5f\u4e00\u5230\u6b65\u9a5f\u56db\uff0c\u82f1\u6587\u6559\u5e2b\u7528\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u60c5\u5883\u8cab\u7a7f\u8ab2\u5802\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u5f9e warm-up\u3001presentation\u3001practice\u3001production \u548c wrap-up\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u525b\u958b\u59cb\u7684 warm-up \u6d3b\u52d5\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c0f\u5b78\u751f\u53ef\u80fd\u7121\u6cd5\u807d\u61c2\u6240\u6709\u7684\u55ae\u5b57\uff0c\u4f46\u82f1\u6587\u8001\u5e2b\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u904e\u80a2\u9ad4\u8a9e\u8a00\u548c\u5716\u7247\uff0c\u6f14\u51fa\u5c0d\u8a71\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u8b93\u5b78\u751f\u77e5\u9053\u9019\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u9019\u4e9b\u55ae\u5b57\u548c\u53e5\u578b\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u8a9e\u8a00\u60c5\u5883\uff0c\u4e26\u642d\u914d\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u807d\u529b\u7406\u89e3\u6e2c\u9a57\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u62ff\u8d77\u4e00\u672c\u66f8\uff0c\u554f\u5b78\u751f Kelly wants a book?\uff0c\u5b78\u751f\u6bd4\u5708\u6216\u6bd4\u53c9\u3002\u5728 practice \u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u8001\u5e2b\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e96\u5099\u5275\u610f\u6587\u5177\u6216\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u5b78\u751f\u5169\u5169\u7df4\u7fd2\u5c0d\u8a71\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7b2c\u56db\u5230\u7b2c\u516d\u884c\u7684\u5c0d\u8a71\u5167\u5bb9\u3002\u82f1\u6587\u8001\u5e2b\u53ef\u4ee5\u9069\u6027\u5316\u6559\u5b78\uff0c\u5354\u52a9\u9700\u8981\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u8aaa\u51fa\u5275\u610f\u6587\u5177\u7269\u54c1\u7684\u540d\u7a31\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 a carrot\u3001a candy\uff0c\u800c\u5728 production \u7684\u6642\u5019\u82f1\u6587\u8001\u5e2b\u53ef\u4ee5\u57f9\u990a\u5b78\u751f\u807d\u3001\u8aaa\u3001\u8b80\u548c\u5beb\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5b78\u751f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u64da\u525b\u624d\u5728 practice \u7684\u53e3\u8aaa\u548c\u807d\u529b\u7df4\u7fd2\uff0c\u586b\u5165\u5c0d\u8a71\u4e2d\u756b\u7dda\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7df4\u7fd2\u7b2c\u56db\u5230\u7b2c\u516d\u884c\u7684\u5c0d\u8a71\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u82f1\u6587\u8001\u5e2b\u53ef\u4ee5\u9032\u884c\u9069\u6027\u5316\u6559\u5b78\uff0c\u5354\u52a9\u5538\u51fa\u5176\u4ed6\u5c0d\u8a71\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\u5728 wrap-up\uff0c\u82f1\u6587\u8001\u5e2b\u53ef\u4ee5\u62bd\u9ede\u5b78\u751f\u5538\u51fa\u5c0d\u8a71\u3002\u82f1\u6587\u8001\u5e2b\u9700\u8981\u4e0d\u65b7\u900f\u904e\u5404\u7a2e\u5c08\u696d\u6210\u9577\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\u4f86\u7cbe\u9032\u57f9\u990a\u60c5\u5883\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u5b78\u79d1\u6559\u5b78\u77e5\u80fd\uff0c\u5b78\u751f\u624d\u80fd\u5920\u5728\u60c5\u5883\u5316\u3001\u8108\u7d61\u5316\u4e0b\u7fd2\u5f97\u55ae\u5b57\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u6210\u70ba\u81ea\u4e3b\u82f1\u8a9e\u5b78\u7fd2\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote has-small-font-size is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599<\/p><cite>\u2605 \u6559\u80b2\u90e8\uff08\u6c11 107\uff09\u5341\u4e8c\u5e74\u570b\u6c11\u57fa\u672c\u6559\u80b2\u8ab2\u7a0b\u7db1\u8981\u570b\u6c11\u4e2d\u5c0f\u5b78\u66a8\u666e\u901a\u578b\u9ad8\u7d1a\u4e2d\u7b49\u5b78\u6821\u8a9e\u6587\u9818\u57df- \u82f1\u8a9e\u6587\u3002\u81fa\u7063\u81fa\u5317\uff1a\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u3002<br>\u2605 Blachowicz, C. L., Fisher, P. J., Ogle, D., &amp; Watts-Taffe, S. (2006). Vocabulary: Questions from the classroom. <em>Reading<\/em> <em>Research Quarterly<\/em>, 41(4), 524-539.<br>\u2605 Brabham, E. G., &amp; Villaume, S. K. (2002). Vocabulary instruction: Concerns and visions (Questions and answers). <em>The Reading Teacher<\/em>, 56(3), 264-269.<br>\u2605 Chen, T. C. (2018). <em>An investigation of New Taipei Municipal elementary school English teachers&#8217; opinions about the English curriculum of 12-year compulsory education<\/em>.<em> <\/em>(Unpublished master&#8217;s thesis), National Taipei University of<em> <\/em>Education, Taipei, Taiwan.<br>\u2605 Dirkx, J. M., &amp; Prenger, S. M. (1997). <em>A guide for planning and implementing instruction for adults: A theme-based approach<\/em>. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.<br>\u2605 Hwang, C. C. (2005). Effective EFL education through popular authentic materials. <em>Asian EFL Journal<\/em>, 7(1), 90-101.<br>\u2605 Johnson, E. B. (2002). <em>Contextual teaching and learning: What it is and why it&#8217;s here to stay<\/em>. Thousand Oaks, CA:<em> <\/em>Corwin Press.<br>\u2605 Nation, I. S. (2001). <em>Learning vocabulary in another language<\/em>. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.<br>\u2605 Shrum, J., &amp; Glisan, E. W. (2010). <em>Teacher&#8217;s handbook: Contextualized language instruction<\/em>. Boston, MA: Heinle.<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u60c5\u5883\u5316\u3001\u8108\u7d61\u5316\u7684\u82f1\u8a9e\u6559\u5b78\u8ab2\u7a0b\u8a2d\u8a08\u5fc5\u9808\u5305\u542b\u56db\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u5143\u7d20\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u5b78\u751f\u77e5\u8b58\u57fa\u91d1\u6216\u5bb6\u5ead\u77e5\u8b58\u5eab (fund of knowledge)\u3001\u6559\u5e2b\u4e00\u8d77\u5171\u5099\u8a0e\u8ad6\u5340\u5206\u51fa\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u60c5\u5883\u3001\u555f\u52d5\u5b78\u751f\u81ea\u4e3b\u5b78\u7fd2\u3001\u548c\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u8a55\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":16,"featured_media":7270,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26,3,97],"tags":[90],"class_list":["post-6768","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-clil","category-teach","category-teaching_knowledge","tag-90"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u66f4\u65b0\u82f1\u8a9e\u6559\u5b78\u4fe1\u5ff5\uff0c\u6539\u8b8a\u81ea\u5df1\u6559\u5b78\u5be6\u8e10\u2014\u5f9e\u8a2d\u8a08\u60c5\u5883\u5316\u82f1\u8a9e\u8ab2\u7a0b\u958b\u59cb - Hello! 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