{"id":25249,"date":"2025-12-29T17:39:28","date_gmt":"2025-12-29T09:39:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/helloet.cet-taiwan.com\/?p=25249"},"modified":"2025-12-29T17:39:29","modified_gmt":"2025-12-29T09:39:29","slug":"%e8%aa%9e%e8%a8%80%e8%aa%b2%e7%a8%8b%e7%99%bc%e5%b1%95%e7%9a%84%e5%85%a7%e6%b6%b5%e8%88%87%e8%a7%80%e9%bb%9e","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/helloet.cet-taiwan.com\/?p=25249","title":{"rendered":"\u8a9e\u8a00\u8ab2\u7a0b\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u5167\u6db5\u8207\u89c0\u9ede"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right has-small-font-size\">\u6587\uff0f\u7f85\u6587\u674f\u6559\u6388<br>\u570b\u7acb\u6e05\u83ef\u5927\u5b78\u82f1\u8a9e\u6559\u5b78\u7cfb\u526f\u6559\u6388<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"\u986f\u793a\/\u96b1\u85cf\u5167\u5bb9\u76ee\u9304\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/helloet.cet-taiwan.com\/?p=25249\/#%E5%89%8D%E8%A8%80\" >\u524d\u8a00<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/helloet.cet-taiwan.com\/?p=25249\/#%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E8%AA%B2%E7%A8%8B%E7%99%BC%E5%B1%95%E6%A6%82%E8%AB%96\" >\u8a9e\u8a00\u8ab2\u7a0b\u767c\u5c55\u6982\u8ad6<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/helloet.cet-taiwan.com\/?p=25249\/#%E7%B5%90%E8%AA%9E\" >\u7d50\u8a9e<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%89%8D%E8%A8%80\"><\/span>\u524d\u8a00<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u81fa\u7063\uff0c\u82f1\u8a9e\u6559\u5e2b\u901a\u5e38\u6703\u4f9d\u64da\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u82f1\u8a9e\u8ab2\u7a0b\u7db1\u8981\u9032\u884c\u6559\u5b78\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u5728\u8a6e\u91cb\u8207\u5be6\u884c\u82f1\u8a9e\u8ab2\u7a0b\u6642\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4e3b\u5c0e\u6027\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6559\u5e2b\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u6839\u64da\u5b78\u7fd2\u8005\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u512a\u5316\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u9054\u5230\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u6210\u679c\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u9700\u8981\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6559\u5b78\u8207\u8a55\u91cf\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6e96\u5099\u4e26\u9078\u64c7\u9069\u5408\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u8cc7\u6e90\u3002\u6559\u5e2b\u90fd\u6703\u53c3\u8207\u8ab2\u7a0b\u958b\u767c\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u53c3\u8207\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u6559\u5b78\u5834\u57df\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c<strong>\u8a9e\u8a00\u6559\u5b78\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u300c\u8a9e\u8a00\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u6559\u5b78\u300d\uff0c\u5b83\u6db5\u84cb\u4e86\u8a9e\u8a00\u6559\u5b78\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u8207\u5be6\u65bd\uff0c\u4e26\u5448\u73fe\u4e86\u6559\u5b78\u548c\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u672c\u8cea<\/strong>\u3002\u6709\u95dc\u65bc\u8ab2\u7a0b\u767c\u5c55\u8207\u5be6\u65bd\u6240\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u539f\u5247\u548c\u5c0d\u65bc\u5be6\u65bd\u904e\u7a0b\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u7686\u662f\u6559\u5e2b\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u3002\u6709\u9451\u65bc\u6b64\uff0c\u672c\u5c08\u6b04\u5c07\u4ee5\u300c\u82f1\u8a9e\u8ab2\u7a0b\u8a2d\u8a08\u300d\u70ba\u4e3b\u984c\uff0c\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u516d\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u5411\u8b80\u8005\u2014\u570b\u4e2d\u5c0f\u82f1\u8a9e\u6559\u5e2b\u2014\u4ecb\u7d39\u8a9e\u8a00\u8ab2\u7a0b\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u5167\u6db5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8ab2\u7a0b\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u539f\u5247\u53ca\u9762\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/helloet.cet-taiwan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/1-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-25250\" style=\"width:519px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/helloet.cet-taiwan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/1-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/helloet.cet-taiwan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/helloet.cet-taiwan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/1-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/helloet.cet-taiwan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/1-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/helloet.cet-taiwan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/1-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/helloet.cet-taiwan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/1-1140x760.jpg 1140w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E8%AA%B2%E7%A8%8B%E7%99%BC%E5%B1%95%E6%A6%82%E8%AB%96\"><\/span>\u8a9e\u8a00\u8ab2\u7a0b\u767c\u5c55\u6982\u8ad6<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u672c\u7cfb\u5217\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u7bc7\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5c07\u4ecb\u7d39\u8a9e\u8a00\u8ab2\u7a0b\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u6982\u8ad6\u3002\u5167\u5bb9\u5206\u70ba\u4e09\u5c0f\u7bc0\uff1a\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u8a9e\u8a00\u8ab2\u7a0b\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u5167\u6db5\uff0c\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u8ab2\u7a0b\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u4ee5\u53ca\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u5f71\u97ff\u8a9e\u8a00\u8ab2\u7a0b\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#126c4b\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u8a9e\u8a00\u8ab2\u7a0b\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u5167\u6db5<\/mark><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u76ee\u524d\u6240\u719f\u77e5\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u8ab2\u7a0b\u767c\u5c55\u6982\u5ff5\u59cb\u65bc 1960 \u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u800c\u8a9e\u8a00\u8ab2\u7a0b\u901a\u5e38\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u7fd2\u672c\u8cea\u8207\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u4e26\u4ee5\u6b64\u4f5c\u70ba\u8a9e\u8a00\u6559\u5b78\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u4f9d\u64da\u3002\u8a9e\u8a00\u8ab2\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4e26\u4ee5\u591a\u7a2e\u5f62\u5f0f\u5448\u73fe\u3002\u6839\u64da Richards (2017) \uff0c\u8ab2\u7a0b\u662f\u6307\u6709\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u6b65\u9a5f\u8aaa\u660e\u3001\u8cc7\u6599\u8207\u8cc7\u6e90\u7684\u6574\u5408\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u6574\u5408\u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u9805\u70ba\u9054\u6210\u7279\u5b9a\u6559\u80b2\u76ee\u6a19\u800c\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u8a08\u756b\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e0a\uff0c\u8ab2\u7a0b\u767c\u5c55\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u7d50\u679c (product)\uff0c\u800c\u6b64\u985e\u8ab2\u7a0b\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u70ba\u7531\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\u3001\u7531\u5c08\u5bb6\u4e3b\u5c0e\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u3002\u8ab2\u7a0b\u767c\u5c55 (curriculum development) \u5247\u5305\u542b\uff1a\u91d0\u6e05\u5b78\u7fd2\u8005\u9700\u6c42\u3001\u5236\u5b9a\u80fd\u5920\u56de\u61c9\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u6559\u5b78\u76ee\u6a19\u3001\u8a2d\u8a08\u6559\u5b78\u5927\u7db1\u8207\u8ab2\u7a0b\u7d50\u69cb\u3001\u9078\u64c7\u6559\u5b78\u65b9\u6cd5\u8207\u6559\u6750\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u8a55\u4f30\u8a9e\u8a00\u8ab2\u7a0b\u7684\u6210\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u9700\u91d0\u6e05\u8ab2\u7a0b (curriculum) \u8207\u6559\u5b78\u5927\u7db1 (syllabus) \u5169\u8005\u9593\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u8ab2\u7a0b\u610f\u6307\u5b78\u6821\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u67d0\u9818\u57df\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u6388\u8ab2\u79d1\u76ee (courses)\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b78\u751f\u5728\u5b78\u7fd2\u8a08\u756b\u4e2d\u9810\u671f\u7fd2\u5f97\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u8207\u6280\u80fd\uff1b\u800c\u6559\u5b78\u5927\u7db1\u5247\u662f\u6307\u6559\u6388\u67d0\u4e00\u9580\u79d1\u76ee\u6642\uff0c\u6240\u898f\u5283\u7684\u5177\u9ad4\u6559\u5b78\u76ee\u6a19\u3001\u5167\u5bb9\u3001\u6559\u5b78\u9806\u5e8f\u8207\u6559\u6750\u5b89\u6392\u3002\u63db\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u6559\u5b78\u5927\u7db1\u8a2d\u8a08 (syllabus design) \u662f\u4e00\u9580\u79d1\u76ee\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u898f\u5283\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u6559\u5b78\u8207\u8a55\u91cf\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u9580\u82f1\u8a9e\u6703\u8a71\u8ab2\u7684\u6559\u5b78\u5927\u7db1\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u8981\u6559\u6388\u8207\u7df4\u7fd2\u7684\u6703\u8a71\u6280\u5de7\u3001\u8a9e\u8a00\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u4e3b\u984c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9019\u4e9b\u6559\u5b78\u5167\u5bb9\u5448\u73fe\u7684\u9806\u5e8f\u548c\u8a55\u91cf\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u7c21\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u6559\u5b78\u5927\u7db1\u8a2d\u8a08\u6307\u7684\u662f\u767c\u5c55\u4e00\u4efd\u6559\u5b78\u5927\u7db1\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u800c\u8ab2\u7a0b\u767c\u5c55\u5247\u6bd4\u6559\u5b78\u5927\u7db1\u8a2d\u8a08\u66f4\u70ba\u5168\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6559\u5b78\u5927\u7db1\u4ea6\u7a31\u70ba\u6559\u5e2b\u7684\u8ab2\u7a0b (teacher&#8217;s curriculum)\uff0c\u610f\u6307\u6559\u5e2b\u6703\u4f9d\u64da\u5b78\u7fd2\u8005\u7684\u7368\u7279\u6027\u8a2d\u8a08\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u898f\u5283\u8ab2\u5802\u4e0a\u7684\u6559\u5b78\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8b02\u5be6\u969b\u57f7\u884c\u7684\u8ab2\u7a0b (enacted curriculum)\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u67d0\u4f4d\u6559\u5e2b\u4f9d\u8ab2\u7db1\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u61c9\u5728\u5b78\u751f\u570b\u4e2d\u7562\u696d\u524d\u6559\u6388 2000 \u500b\u6838\u5fc3\u8a5e\u5f59\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9019\u4f4d\u6559\u5e2b\u4e26\u672a\u4f9d\u8ab2\u7a0b\u5b89\u6392\u7684\u9806\u5e8f\u6559\u6388\u55ae\u5b57\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8b93\u5b78\u751f\u900f\u904e\u63a2\u7d22\u8ab2\u5916\u7d93\u9a57\u4f86\u767c\u5c55\u8a5e\u5f59\u77e5\u8b58\u3002\u9019\u4f4d\u6559\u5e2b\u8acb\u5b78\u751f\u5c07\u8207\u751f\u6d3b\u7d93\u9a57\u76f8\u95dc\u3001\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u8a5e\u5f59\u5e36\u5230\u8ab2\u5802\u4e0a\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u8207\u5b78\u751f\u4e00\u540c\u5229\u7528\u9019\u4e9b\u8a5e\u5f59\u5275\u4f5c\u8a69\u6b4c\u8207\u6545\u4e8b\uff08\u5982 Sylvia Ashton Warner \u5728\u5176 1963 \u5e74\u8457\u4f5c\u300aTeacher\u300b\u4e2d\u6240\u63cf\u8ff0\uff09\u3002\u5be6\u969b\u57f7\u884c\u7684\u8ab2\u7a0b\u8457\u91cd\u65bc\u6559\u5e2b\u5728\u57f7\u884c\u8ab2\u7a0b\u6642\u7684\u5177\u9ad4\u4f5c\u70ba\u3002\u76f8\u5c0d\u5730\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u8ab2\u7a0b (emergent curriculum) \u5247\u662f\u5728\u6559\u5b78\u904e\u7a0b\u6240\u767c\u751f\u7684\u898f\u5283\u5167\u8207\u5916\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u6b77\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8ab2\u7a0b\u7684\u53c3\u8207\u8005\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u6559\u5e2b\u8207\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u4e92\u52d5\u300c\u5275\u9020\u300d\u8ab2\u7a0b\u3001\u5354\u5546\u4e26\u7406\u89e3\u8ab2\u7a0b\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u8ab2\u7a0b\u8a2d\u8a08\u89c0\u9ede\u5373\u662f\u904e\u7a0b\u5c0e\u5411 (process) \u6216\u751f\u614b\u5c0e\u5411 (ecological)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#126c4b\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u8ab2\u7a0b\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u89c0\u9ede<\/mark><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u524d\u6240\u8a00\uff0c\u8ab2\u7a0b\u767c\u5c55\u53ef\u5f9e\u5169\u500b\u89c0\u9ede\u4f86\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5c07\u8ab2\u7a0b\u767c\u5c55\u8996\u4f5c\u70ba\u7d50\u679c\u6216\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u5c07\u8ab2\u7a0b\u767c\u5c55\u8996\u4f5c\u70ba\u300c\u7d50\u679c\u300d\u662f\u8a31\u591a\u6559\u5e2b\u6700\u719f\u6089\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u8ab2\u7a0b\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u4e00\u4efd\u8a08\u756b\uff0c\u5176\u5167\u5bb9\u5305\u542b\u6559\u5b78\u67b6\u69cb\u3001\u6559\u6750\u767c\u5c55\u3001\u8a55\u91cf\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u4e26\u4f5c\u70ba\u6307\u5c0e\u8a9e\u8a00\u6559\u5b78\u7684\u4f9d\u64da\u3002\u5c07\u8ab2\u7a0b\u767c\u5c55\u8996\u4f5c\u70ba\u7d50\u679c\u7684\u8ab2\u7a0b\u8a2d\u8a08\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u5169\u7a2e (Richards, 2013)\uff1a<strong>\u524d\u5411\u8a2d\u8a08\u6cd5 (forward design) \u8207\u9006\u5411\u8a2d\u8a08\u6cd5 (backward design)<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"468\" height=\"187\" src=\"https:\/\/helloet.cet-taiwan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-25259\" style=\"width:433px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/helloet.cet-taiwan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-1.png 468w, https:\/\/helloet.cet-taiwan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-1-300x120.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 468px) 100vw, 468px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u524d\u5411\u8a2d\u8a08\u6cd5\u8a8d\u70ba\u8ab2\u7a0b\u8a2d\u8a08\u662f\u6309\u56fa\u5b9a\u9806\u5e8f\u767c\u751f\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6b65\u9a5f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5e38\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u7011\u5e03\u6a21\u5f0f (Waterfall Model) (Tessmer &amp; Wedman, 1990)\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u8a2d\u8a08\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c07\u8a9e\u8a00\u8996\u70ba\u53ef\u88ab\u62c6\u89e3\u70ba\u6838\u5fc3\u7d44\u4ef6\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u7269\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e26\u4ee5\u9019\u4e9b\u6838\u5fc3\u7d44\u4ef6\u4f5c\u70ba\u6559\u5b78\u5927\u7db1\u7684\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u800c\u6559\u5b78\u904e\u7a0b\u6216\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u5b89\u6392\uff0c\u5247\u662f\u4f9d\u64da\u5927\u7db1\u800c\u5b9a\u3002\u524d\u5411\u8a2d\u8a08\u6cd5\u7684\u8ab2\u7a0b\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u5176\u6d41\u7a0b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#126c4b\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u6559\u5b78\u5167\u5bb9 (content) \u2192 \u6559\u5b78\u5927\u7db1 (syllabus) \u2192 \u6559\u5b78\u65b9\u6cd5 (method) \u2192\u6559\u5b78\u6210\u679c (outcome) \u2192 \u8a55\u91cf (assessment)<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u82e5\u8ab2\u7a0b\u7684\u6559\u5b78\u76ee\u6a19 (outcome) \u5c1a\u672a\u78ba\u5b9a\uff0c\u524d\u5411\u8a2d\u8a08\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u8ab2\u7a0b\u8a2d\u8a08\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u524d\u5411\u8a2d\u8a08\u6cd5\u5f37\u8abf\u5c0d\u77e5\u8b58\u3001\u6280\u80fd\u8207\u5b78\u7fd2\u5167\u5bb9\u7684\u638c\u63e1\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u4e9b\u662f\u5b78\u7fd2\u9818\u57df\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7d20\u990a\u3002\u82e5\u6559\u5e2b\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u8ab2\u7a0b\u767c\u5c55\u63a1\u524d\u5411\u8a2d\u8a08\u6a21\u5f0f\u8f03\u70ba\u9069\u5408\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u8ab2\u7a0b\u898f\u5283\u53ef\u4ea4\u7531\u5c08\u5bb6\u800c\u975e\u500b\u5225\u6559\u5e2b\u4f86\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u9006\u5411\u8a2d\u8a08\u6cd5\uff0c\u6b64\u6a21\u5f0f\u5fc5\u9808\u5148\u78ba\u5b9a\u8981\u9054\u5230\u7684\u6559\u5b78\u76ee\u6a19\u6216\u9810\u671f\u7684\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u4e26\u6839\u64da\u5b78\u7fd2\u6210\u679c\u63a8\u5c0e\u51fa\u5408\u9069\u7684\u6559\u5b78\u6d3b\u52d5\u8207\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e5f\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u76ee\u7684\uff0d\u624b\u6bb5 (ends-means) \u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u6b64\u6a21\u5f0f\u8a8d\u70ba\u6559\u5b78\u7684\u9996\u8981\u6b65\u9a5f\u662f\u78ba\u5b9a\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u65b9\u80fd\u8a2d\u8a08\u51fa\u5be6\u73fe\u9019\u4e9b\u76ee\u6a19\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u6839\u64da Taba (1962)\uff0c\u9006\u5411\u8a2d\u8a08\u6cd5\u5305\u542b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e03\u500b\u6b65\u9a5f\uff1a<strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#126c4b\" class=\"has-inline-color\">1. \u8a3a\u65b7\u9700\u6c42\u30012. \u5236\u5b9a\u76ee\u6a19\u30013. \u9078\u64c7\u5b78\u7fd2\u5167\u5bb9\u30014. \u5b89\u6392\u5b78\u7fd2\u5167\u5bb9\u30015. \u9078\u64c7\u5b78\u7fd2\u8868\u73fe\u30016. \u5b89\u6392\u5b78\u7fd2\u8868\u73fe\u30017. \u78ba\u5b9a\u8a55\u91cf\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9006\u5411\u8a2d\u8a08\u6cd5\u9069\u5408\u65bc\u6559\u5e2b\u80fd\u5206\u64d4\u8ab2\u7a0b\u767c\u5c55\u4efb\u52d9\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u6709\u8db3\u5920\u8cc7\u6e90\u6295\u5165\u5b78\u7fd2\u9700\u6c42\u5206\u6790\u4ee5\u53ca\u898f\u5283\u8207\u767c\u5c55\u6559\u6750\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002\u5c0d\u61c9\u65bc\u524d\u5411\u8a2d\u8a08\u6cd5\uff0c\u8ab2\u7a0b\u767c\u5c55\u63a1\u9006\u5411\u8a2d\u8a08\u6cd5\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#126c4b\" class=\"has-inline-color\"><strong>\u5b78\u7fd2\u9700\u6c42 (needs) \u2192 \u5b78\u7fd2\u6210\u679c (outcome)\u2192 \u6559\u5b78\u5927\u7db1 (syllabus) \u2192 \u6559\u5b78\u65b9\u6cd5 (method) \u2192 \u8a55\u91cf (assessment)<\/strong><\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8ab2\u7a0b\u767c\u5c55\u53ef\u8996\u4f5c\u70ba\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u76f8\u5c0d\u5730\uff0c\u8ab2\u7a0b\u767c\u5c55\u8996\u4f5c\u70ba\u904e\u7a0b\u5247\u662f\u5c07\u8ab2\u7a0b\u7406\u89e3\u70ba\u6e90\u81ea\u6559\u5ba4\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u7522\u7269\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6307\u8a9e\u8a00\u6559\u5b78\u5be6\u969b\u9032\u884c\u6642\u6240\u751f\u6210\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002\u5982\u524d\u6240\u8a00\uff0c\u9019\u985e\u8ab2\u7a0b\u4ea6\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u751f\u6210\u8ab2\u7a0b\u300d\uff0c\u8ab2\u7a0b\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u662f\u300c\u904e\u7a0b\u5c0e\u5411\u300d\u6216\u300c\u751f\u614b\u5c0e\u5411\u300d\u3002\u904e\u7a0b\u578b\u8ab2\u7a0b (curriculum as process) \u5f37\u8abf\u300c\u6559\u5ba4\u4f5c\u70ba\u5b78\u7fd2\u5171\u540c\u9ad4\u300d\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u3002\u5b78\u7fd2\u4e0d\u518d\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u5c0d\u65e2\u5b9a\u5167\u5bb9\u7684\u638c\u63e1\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u900f\u904e\u53c3\u8207\u5b78\u7fd2\u6d3b\u52d5\u8207\u793e\u6703\u8108\u7d61\uff0c\u5728\u5be6\u8e10\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5efa\u69cb\u65b0\u77e5\u8b58\u3002\u5c31\u751f\u614b\u5b78\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u8ab2\u7a0b\u4e26\u975e\u4ee5\u4e8b\u5148\u898f\u5b9a\u7684\u6559\u6750\u6216\u5b78\u7fd2\u5167\u5bb9\u7684\u9806\u5e8f\u70ba\u8d77\u9ede\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4f9d\u5b78\u7fd2\u8005\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\u3001\u9700\u6c42\u8207\u76ee\u7684\u800c\u5c55\u958b\u3002\u904e\u7a0b\u578b\u8ab2\u7a0b\u512a\u5148\u8003\u91cf\u7684\u662f\u5b78\u7fd2\u904e\u7a0b\u3001\u8ab2\u5802\u53c3\u8207\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6559\u5e2b\u8207\u5b78\u7fd2\u8005\u5728\u5275\u9020\u5b78\u7fd2\u6a5f\u6703\u4e2d\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#126c4b\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\uff08\u4e09\uff09 \u5f71\u97ff\u8a9e\u8a00\u8ab2\u7a0b\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u56e0\u7d20<\/mark><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7121\u8ad6\u8ab2\u7a0b\u767c\u5c55\u88ab\u8996\u4f5c\u70ba\u7d50\u679c\u6216\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u5f71\u97ff\u8a9e\u8a00\u8ab2\u7a0b\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u5169\u985e\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u985e\u662f\u5167\u90e8\u5f71\u97ff\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u6307\u7684\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u8a9e\u8a00\u6559\u5b78\u5c08\u696d\u6216\u61c9\u7528\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u9818\u57df\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8a9e\u8a00\u7fd2\u5f97 (second language acquisition) \u65b0\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u56e0\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u4fee\u6b63\u5148\u524d\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u3002\u5b78\u8005\u8207\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u6839\u64da\u9019\u4e9b\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u7fd2\u6982\u5ff5\u8207\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u5047\u8a2d\u8207\u539f\u5247\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u6aa2\u8996\u8a9e\u8a00\u8ab2\u7a0b\u8a2d\u8a08\u8207\u5be6\u65bd\u7684\u4f9d\u64da\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u985e\u662f\u5916\u90e8\u5f71\u97ff\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u610f\u6307\u4f86\u81ea\u5b78\u8853\u754c\u6216\u61c9\u7528\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u9818\u57df\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u9019\u985e\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u56e0\u7d20\u70ba\u8a9e\u8a00\u5be6\u7528\u5c0e\u5411\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u4e3b\u7ba1\u6a5f\u95dc\u3001\u96c7\u4e3b\u6216\u5b78\u7fd2\u8005\u5c0d\u8a9e\u8a00\u8ab2\u7a0b\u7684\u5be6\u969b\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u800c\u8ab2\u7a0b\u8a2d\u8a08\u5fc5\u9808\u9054\u5230\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u671f\u671b\u7684\u5177\u9ad4\u6210\u679c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u63a8\u884c\u96d9\u8a9e\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u6821\u8a02\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u8ab2\u7a0b\u5c07\u82f1\u8a9e\u8996\u70ba\u91cd\u8981\u5b78\u7fd2\u79d1\u76ee\uff0c\u4e26\u4ee5\u5b78\u751f\u5b78\u7fd2\u9054\u6210\u7387\u4f5c\u70ba\u5b78\u7fd2\u6210\u679c\u6307\u6a19\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u5916\u90e8\u56e0\u7d20\u5f71\u97ff\u82f1\u8a9e\u8ab2\u7a0b\u8a2d\u8a08\u6240\u81f4\u3002\u6559\u5e2b\u5c0d\u5f71\u97ff\u8a9e\u8a00\u8ab2\u7a0b\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u6709\u6240\u8a8d\u8b58\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u4e86\u89e3\u8ab2\u7a0b\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u548c\u8a6e\u91cb\u8ab2\u7a0b\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u898f\u5283\u5728\u8ab2\u5802\u4e2d\u7684\u6559\u5b78\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%B5%90%E8%AA%9E\"><\/span>\u7d50\u8a9e<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u672c\u671f\u6587\u7ae0\u4ecb\u7d39\u4e86\u8a9e\u8a00\u8ab2\u7a0b\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u5167\u6db5\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u5c0e\u5411\u7684\u8ab2\u7a0b\u767c\u5c55\u89c0\u9ede\u4ee5\u53ca\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u97ff\u8a9e\u8a00\u8ab2\u7a0b\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u900f\u904e\u672c\u6587\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u8b80\u8005\u6709\u95dc\u65bc\u82f1\u8a9e\u8ab2\u7a0b\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u672a\u4f86\u898f\u5283\u8207\u5be6\u65bd\u82f1\u8a9e\u8ab2\u7a0b\u3002\u4e0b\u4e00\u671f\u6703\u8a0a\u6587\u7ae0\u5c07\u8a0e\u8ad6\u8a9e\u8a00\u8ab2\u7a0b\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u6b65\u9a5f\uff1a\u5b78\u7fd2\u9700\u6c42\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#126c4b\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b\uff1a<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Richards, J. C. (2017). <em>Curriculum development in language teaching<\/em> (second edition). Cambridge University Press.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Richards, J. C. (2013). Curriculum approaches in language teaching. Forward, central and backward design. <em>RFLC Journal, 44<\/em>(1), 5-33.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Tessmer, M. &amp; Wedman, J. F. (1990). A layer of-necessity instructional development model. <em>Educational Research and Development, 38<\/em>(2), 77-85.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Taba, H. (1962). <em>Curriculum Development: Theory and practice.<\/em> Harcourt Brace and World.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"n2-section-smartslider fitvidsignore  n2_clear\" data-ssid=\"10\"><div id=\"n2-ss-10-align\" class=\"n2-ss-align\"><div class=\"n2-padding\"><div id=\"n2-ss-10\" data-creator=\"Smart Slider 3\" data-responsive=\"auto\" class=\"n2-ss-slider n2-ow n2-has-hover n2notransition  \">\n\n\n\n<div class=\"n2-ss-slider-wrapper-inside\">\n        <div class=\"n2-ss-slider-1 n2_ss__touch_element n2-ow\">\n            <div class=\"n2-ss-slider-2 n2-ow\">\n                                                <div class=\"n2-ss-slider-3 n2-ow\">\n\n                    <div class=\"n2-ss-slide-backgrounds n2-ow-all\"><div class=\"n2-ss-slide-background\" data-public-id=\"1\" data-mode=\"fit\"><div class=\"n2-ss-slide-background-image\" data-blur=\"0\" data-opacity=\"100\" data-x=\"50\" data-y=\"50\" data-alt=\"\" data-title=\"\"><picture class=\"skip-lazy\" data-skip-lazy=\"1\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/helloet.cet-taiwan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/ai.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"skip-lazy\" data-skip-lazy=\"1\"><\/picture><\/div><div data-color=\"RGBA(255,255,255,0)\" style=\"background-color: RGBA(255,255,255,0);\" class=\"n2-ss-slide-background-color\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"n2-ss-slide-background\" data-public-id=\"2\" data-mode=\"fit\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><div class=\"n2-ss-slide-background-image\" data-blur=\"0\" data-opacity=\"100\" data-x=\"50\" data-y=\"50\" data-alt=\"\" data-title=\"\"><picture class=\"skip-lazy\" data-skip-lazy=\"1\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/helloet.cet-taiwan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/2026mike.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"skip-lazy\" data-skip-lazy=\"1\"><\/picture><\/div><div data-color=\"RGBA(255,255,255,0)\" style=\"background-color: RGBA(255,255,255,0);\" class=\"n2-ss-slide-background-color\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"n2-ss-slide-background\" data-public-id=\"3\" data-mode=\"fit\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><div class=\"n2-ss-slide-background-image\" data-blur=\"0\" data-opacity=\"100\" data-x=\"50\" data-y=\"50\" data-alt=\"\" data-title=\"\"><picture class=\"skip-lazy\" data-skip-lazy=\"1\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/helloet.cet-taiwan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/2026gept.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"skip-lazy\" data-skip-lazy=\"1\"><\/picture><\/div><div data-color=\"RGBA(255,255,255,0)\" style=\"background-color: RGBA(255,255,255,0);\" class=\"n2-ss-slide-background-color\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"n2-ss-slide-background\" data-public-id=\"4\" data-mode=\"fit\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><div class=\"n2-ss-slide-background-image\" data-blur=\"0\" data-opacity=\"100\" data-x=\"50\" data-y=\"50\" data-alt=\"\" data-title=\"\"><picture class=\"skip-lazy\" data-skip-lazy=\"1\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/helloet.cet-taiwan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/2026etlearn.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"skip-lazy\" data-skip-lazy=\"1\"><\/picture><\/div><div data-color=\"RGBA(255,255,255,0)\" style=\"background-color: RGBA(255,255,255,0);\" class=\"n2-ss-slide-background-color\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"n2-ss-slide-background\" data-public-id=\"5\" data-mode=\"fit\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><div class=\"n2-ss-slide-background-image\" data-blur=\"0\" data-opacity=\"100\" data-x=\"50\" data-y=\"50\" data-alt=\"\" data-title=\"\"><picture class=\"skip-lazy\" data-skip-lazy=\"1\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/helloet.cet-taiwan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/mika.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"skip-lazy\" data-skip-lazy=\"1\"><\/picture><\/div><div data-color=\"RGBA(255,255,255,0)\" style=\"background-color: RGBA(255,255,255,0);\" class=\"n2-ss-slide-background-color\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"n2-ss-slide-background\" data-public-id=\"6\" data-mode=\"fit\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><div class=\"n2-ss-slide-background-image\" data-blur=\"0\" data-opacity=\"100\" data-x=\"50\" data-y=\"50\" data-alt=\"\" data-title=\"\"><picture class=\"skip-lazy\" data-skip-lazy=\"1\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/helloet.cet-taiwan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/2026karen.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"skip-lazy\" data-skip-lazy=\"1\"><\/picture><\/div><div data-color=\"RGBA(255,255,255,0)\" style=\"background-color: RGBA(255,255,255,0);\" class=\"n2-ss-slide-background-color\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"n2-ss-slide-background\" data-public-id=\"7\" data-mode=\"fit\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><div class=\"n2-ss-slide-background-image\" data-blur=\"0\" data-opacity=\"100\" data-x=\"50\" data-y=\"50\" data-alt=\"\" data-title=\"\"><picture class=\"skip-lazy\" data-skip-lazy=\"1\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/helloet.cet-taiwan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/cambridge.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"skip-lazy\" data-skip-lazy=\"1\"><\/picture><\/div><div data-color=\"RGBA(255,255,255,0)\" style=\"background-color: RGBA(255,255,255,0);\" class=\"n2-ss-slide-background-color\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"n2-ss-slide-background\" data-public-id=\"8\" data-mode=\"fit\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><div class=\"n2-ss-slide-background-image\" data-blur=\"0\" data-opacity=\"100\" data-x=\"50\" data-y=\"50\" data-alt=\"\" data-title=\"\"><picture class=\"skip-lazy\" data-skip-lazy=\"1\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/helloet.cet-taiwan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/2026cards.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"skip-lazy\" data-skip-lazy=\"1\"><\/picture><\/div><div data-color=\"RGBA(255,255,255,0)\" style=\"background-color: RGBA(255,255,255,0);\" class=\"n2-ss-slide-background-color\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>                    <div class=\"n2-ss-slider-4 n2-ow\">\n                        <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 610 310\" data-related-device=\"desktopPortrait\" class=\"n2-ow n2-ss-preserve-size n2-ss-preserve-size--slider n2-ss-slide-limiter\"><\/svg><div data-first=\"1\" data-slide-duration=\"0\" data-id=\"388\" data-slide-public-id=\"1\" data-title=\"ai\" data-haslink=\"1\" data-href=\"https:\/\/www.cet-taiwan.com\/class\/2026gemini\/\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" data-target=\"_blank\" data-n2click=\"url\" data-force-pointer=\"\" class=\"n2-ss-slide n2-ow  n2-ss-slide-388\"><div role=\"note\" class=\"n2-ss-slide--focus\">ai<\/div><div class=\"n2-ss-layers-container n2-ss-slide-limiter n2-ow\"><div class=\"n2-ss-layer n2-ow n-uc-YgBDJYKhgDzl\" data-sstype=\"slide\" data-pm=\"default\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div data-slide-duration=\"0\" data-id=\"389\" data-slide-public-id=\"2\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-title=\"2026mike\" data-haslink=\"1\" data-href=\"https:\/\/www.cet-taiwan.com\/class\/2026mike\/\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" data-target=\"_blank\" data-n2click=\"url\" data-force-pointer=\"\" class=\"n2-ss-slide n2-ow  n2-ss-slide-389\"><div role=\"note\" class=\"n2-ss-slide--focus\">2026mike<\/div><div class=\"n2-ss-layers-container n2-ss-slide-limiter n2-ow\"><div class=\"n2-ss-layer n2-ow n-uc-Xh8d5omwYZIr\" data-sstype=\"slide\" data-pm=\"default\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div data-slide-duration=\"0\" data-id=\"390\" data-slide-public-id=\"3\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-title=\"2026gept\" data-haslink=\"1\" data-href=\"https:\/\/www.cet-taiwan.com\/class\/2026GEPT\/\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" data-target=\"_blank\" data-n2click=\"url\" data-force-pointer=\"\" class=\"n2-ss-slide n2-ow  n2-ss-slide-390\"><div role=\"note\" class=\"n2-ss-slide--focus\">2026gept<\/div><div class=\"n2-ss-layers-container n2-ss-slide-limiter n2-ow\"><div class=\"n2-ss-layer n2-ow n-uc-XThFMjekEI2s\" data-sstype=\"slide\" data-pm=\"default\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div data-slide-duration=\"0\" data-id=\"391\" data-slide-public-id=\"4\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-title=\"2026etlearn\" data-haslink=\"1\" data-href=\"https:\/\/www.cetbooks.com.tw\/2026etlearn\/\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" data-target=\"_blank\" data-n2click=\"url\" data-force-pointer=\"\" class=\"n2-ss-slide n2-ow  n2-ss-slide-391\"><div role=\"note\" class=\"n2-ss-slide--focus\">2026etlearn<\/div><div class=\"n2-ss-layers-container n2-ss-slide-limiter n2-ow\"><div class=\"n2-ss-layer n2-ow n-uc-eFBU7MI3YJdI\" data-sstype=\"slide\" data-pm=\"default\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div data-slide-duration=\"0\" data-id=\"393\" data-slide-public-id=\"5\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-title=\"mika\" data-haslink=\"1\" data-href=\"https:\/\/www.cet-taiwan.com\/class\/mika\/\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" data-target=\"_blank\" data-n2click=\"url\" data-force-pointer=\"\" class=\"n2-ss-slide n2-ow  n2-ss-slide-393\"><div role=\"note\" class=\"n2-ss-slide--focus\">mika<\/div><div class=\"n2-ss-layers-container n2-ss-slide-limiter n2-ow\"><div class=\"n2-ss-layer n2-ow n-uc-5PUI9Ec1fv5R\" data-sstype=\"slide\" data-pm=\"default\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div data-slide-duration=\"0\" data-id=\"345\" data-slide-public-id=\"6\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-title=\"2026karen\" data-haslink=\"1\" data-href=\"https:\/\/www.cet-taiwan.com\/class\/2026karen\/\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" data-target=\"_blank\" data-n2click=\"url\" data-force-pointer=\"\" class=\"n2-ss-slide n2-ow  n2-ss-slide-345\"><div role=\"note\" class=\"n2-ss-slide--focus\">2026karen<\/div><div class=\"n2-ss-layers-container n2-ss-slide-limiter n2-ow\"><div class=\"n2-ss-layer n2-ow n-uc-EkA8rzkSzfKg\" data-sstype=\"slide\" data-pm=\"default\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div data-slide-duration=\"0\" data-id=\"332\" data-slide-public-id=\"7\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-title=\"cambridge\" data-haslink=\"1\" data-href=\"https:\/\/www.cet-taiwan.com\/class\/cambridge\/\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" data-target=\"_blank\" data-n2click=\"url\" data-force-pointer=\"\" class=\"n2-ss-slide n2-ow  n2-ss-slide-332\"><div role=\"note\" class=\"n2-ss-slide--focus\">cambridge<\/div><div class=\"n2-ss-layers-container n2-ss-slide-limiter n2-ow\"><div class=\"n2-ss-layer n2-ow n-uc-xXkvXBqBHCud\" data-sstype=\"slide\" data-pm=\"default\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div data-slide-duration=\"0\" data-id=\"392\" data-slide-public-id=\"8\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-title=\"2026cards\" data-haslink=\"1\" data-href=\"https:\/\/www.cetbooks.com.tw\/2026cards\/\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" data-target=\"_blank\" data-n2click=\"url\" data-force-pointer=\"\" class=\"n2-ss-slide n2-ow  n2-ss-slide-392\"><div role=\"note\" class=\"n2-ss-slide--focus\">2026cards<\/div><div class=\"n2-ss-layers-container n2-ss-slide-limiter n2-ow\"><div class=\"n2-ss-layer n2-ow n-uc-Bqvbr9jPDGLB\" data-sstype=\"slide\" data-pm=\"default\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>                    <\/div>\n\n                                    <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"n2-ss-slider-controls n2-ss-slider-controls-absolute-left-center\"><div style=\"--widget-offset:15px;\" class=\"n2-ss-widget n2-style-107cb0e4b96e295f0c4852cfc0854d07-heading nextend-arrow n2-ow-all nextend-arrow-previous  nextend-arrow-animated-fade\" data-hide-mobileportrait=\"1\" id=\"n2-ss-10-arrow-previous\" role=\"button\" aria-label=\"previous arrow\" tabindex=\"0\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"32\" height=\"32\" class=\"skip-lazy\" data-skip-lazy=\"1\" 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