{"id":16148,"date":"2024-02-26T16:06:46","date_gmt":"2024-02-26T08:06:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/helloet.cet-taiwan.com\/?p=16148"},"modified":"2024-02-27T17:58:04","modified_gmt":"2024-02-27T09:58:04","slug":"%e8%8b%b1%e8%aa%9e%e7%9a%84%e7%b8%ae%e8%ae%80%e5%ad%97%ef%bc%88%e4%b8%8a%ef%bc%89-do-not-%e8%b7%9f-dont-%e6%84%8f%e6%80%9d%e4%b8%80%e6%a8%a3%e5%97%8e%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/helloet.cet-taiwan.com\/?p=16148","title":{"rendered":"\u82f1\u8a9e\u7684\u7e2e\u8b80\u5b57\uff08\u4e0a\uff09: Do not \u8ddf don’t \u610f\u601d\u4e00\u6a23\u55ce\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u6587\uff0f\u53f2\u5609\u7433 (Karen Steffen Chung)
\u570b\u7acb\u53f0\u7063\u5927\u5b78 \u5916\u6587\u7cfb \u526f\u6559\u6388<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A woman in a delivery room began to yell, “Couldn’t! Wouldn’t! Shouldn’t! Didn’t! Can’t!” \u2026 Her contractions had started.1<\/mark><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. \u7e2e\u8b80\u5b57\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u7e2e\u8b80\u5b57 (contractions) \u662f\u7531\u5169\u500b\u6216\u5169\u500b\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5e38\u5e38\u4e00\u8d77\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u5b57\u6240\u69cb\u6210\u7684\u5408\u6210\u5b57\u3002\u5728\u5408\u4f75\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u6216\u4e00\u500b\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u97f3\u6bb5\uff08\u5373\u5b50\u97f3\u6216\u6bcd\u97f3\uff09\u6703\u767c\u751f\u8a9e\u97f3\u8b8a\u5316\u3001\u5f31\u5316\u3001\u6216\u522a\u9664\u3002\u9019\u500b\u88ab\u7701\u7565\u7684\u5538\u6cd5\u5e38\u5e38\u4e5f\u6703\u53cd\u6620\u5728\u66f8\u9762\u4e0a\uff1a \u201cdo not\u201d \u7684\u7e2e\u8b80\u5538\u505a [do\u028ant]\uff0c\u5beb\u6cd5\u662f don’t\u30022<\/mark><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u82f1\u8a9e\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u7a2e\u7701\u7565\u5b57\u3001\u8a5e\u548c\u7247\u8a9e\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u7e2e\u8b80\u5b57\u53ea\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u7e2e\u8b80\u5b57\u8ddf\u300c\u7e2e\u5beb\u300d\u5b57 abbreviation \u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\uff1b\u300c\u7e2e\u5beb\u300d\u53ea\u662f\u66f8\u5beb\u73fe\u8c61\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u8ddf\u767c\u97f3\u5b8c\u5168\u6c92\u6709\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 Co. \u662f Company \u300c\u516c\u53f8\u300d\uff0cSept. \u662f September\u300c\u4e5d\u6708\u300d\u7684\u7e2e\u5beb\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u9084\u662f\u4e00\u6a23\u5538\u505a\u201cCompany\u201d\u548c \u201cSeptember\u201d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5 contraction \u4e0d\u5b9c\u4e5f\u8b6f\u70ba\u300c\u7e2e\u5beb\u300d\u3002\u7e2e\u5beb\u5b57\u7684\u53e5\u9ede\u7e3d\u662f\u653e\u5728\u6574\u500b\u5b57\u7684\u5f8c\u9762\uff0c\u4e0d\u6703\u653e\u5728\u5b57\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u628a vs. \u5beb\u70ba v.s \u662f\u932f\u7684\uff01\u53e6\u5916\u4e5f\u6ce8\u610f\uff0cvs. \u4f86\u81ea\u62c9\u4e01\u8a9e\u7684 versus\uff0c\u662f against <\/strong>\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f and<\/strong> \u300c\u548c\u300d\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5225\u7a2e\u7e2e\u7565\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5305\u62ec initialism, acronym \u548c blend\u3002initialism \u662f\u300c\u982d\u5b57\u8a9e\u300d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 USA \u662f United States of America \u7684 initialism\uff0c\u5538\u7684\u6642\u5019\u8981\u628a\u4e09\u500b\u5b57\u6bcd\u4e00\u500b\u4e00\u500b\u5538\u51fa\u4f86\u70ba [‘ju ‘\u025bs *e\u026a]\uff1balso known as\u300c\u4ea6\u7a31\u300d\u5e38\u7e2e\u7565\u70ba aka [‘e\u026a ‘ke\u026a*e\u026a]\uff0cTGIF \u662f Thank Goodness It’s Friday \u7684 initialism\uff0c\u5538\u505a [‘ti ‘d\u0292i ‘a\u026a *\u025bf]\u3002\u5538\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u5b57\u6bcd\u90fd\u6709\u91cd\u97f3\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u500b\u5b57\u6bcd\u56e0\u70ba\u6709\u8a9e\u8abf\u91cd\u97f3\uff08tonic stress, \u7528 *\u4f86\u6a19\u793a\uff1b\u8acb\u898b\u7b2c 74\u671f\uff09\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u662f\u500b\u8d77\u9ede\u7279\u5225\u9ad8\u7684\u9ad8\u964d\u8abf\u3002acronym \u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u300c\u982d\u5b57\u8a9e\u300d\uff0c\u4e00\u6a23\u662f\u53d6\u4e00\u4e32\u5b57\u88e1\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u5b57\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u5b57\u6bcd\u4f86\u62fc\u6210\u65b0\u5b57\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u5538\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u8981\u628a\u5b83\u7576\u4e00\u822c\u55ae\u5b57\u4f86\u5538\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u8981\u628a\u500b\u5225\u7684\u5b57\u6bcd\u5538\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 POTUS [‘po\u028at\u0259s] \u4ee3\u8868 President of the United States\u300c\u7f8e\u570b\u7e3d\u7d71\u300d\uff0cRAM [r\u00e6m] \u4ee3\u8868 Random Access Memory\uff08\u300c\u96a8\u6a5f\u5b58\u53d6\u8a18\u61b6\u9ad4\u300d\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6709\u6642\u5019\u6240\u7522\u751f\u7684\u5b57\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u8ddf\u6574\u500b\u7247\u8a9e\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 SWAN\uff08\u300c\u5929\u9d5d\u300d\uff09\u662f Society for Wildlife And Nature\uff08\u300c\u751f\u614b\u4fdd\u80b2\u5354\u6703\u300d\uff09\uff0cPAWS\uff08\u300c\u722a\u5b50 \u300d\uff09 \u662f Progressive Animal Welfare Society\uff08\u300c\u52d5\u7269\u798f\u5229\u4fc3\u9032\u5354\u6703\u300d\uff09\uff0cMADD\uff08\u300c\u751f\u6c23\u300d\uff0c\u591a\u4e86\u4e00\u500b “D”\uff09 \u662f Mothers Against Drunk Driving\uff08\u300c\u53cd\u9152\u99d5\u6bcd\u89aa\u5354\u6703\u300d\uff09\u3002\u9084\u6709 blend\uff0c\u4e5f\u53eb portmanteau word [port \uff08\u5e36\uff09 + manteau \uff08\u5916\u5957\uff09 =\u300c\u5927\u76ae\u7bb1\u300d]\uff0c\u6587\u8b6f\u70ba\u300c\u5408\u6210\u8a5e\u300d\u6216\u300c\u5408\u4f75\u8a5e\u300d\u3002blend\u662f\u7531\u5169\u500b\u5b57\u7d44\u6210\uff0c\u8981\u5148\u522a\u9664\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u5b57\u7684\u5b57\u5c3e\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u5b57\u7684\u5b57\u982d\uff0c\u518d\u628a\u5169\u500b\u7f3a\u4e00\u89d2\u7684\u5b57\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u6210\u70ba\u65b0\u9020\u7684\u8a5e\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 (breakfast + lunch)= brunch\uff08\u65e9\u5348\u9910\uff09\uff0c(Channel + tunnel)= Chunnel\uff08\u9023\u63a5\u82f1\u6cd5\u5169\u570b\u7684\u6d77\u5e95\u96a7\u9053\uff09\uff0c(spoon + fork )= spork\uff08\u53c9\u5319\uff09\uff1b\u6709\u6642\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u6210\u4efd\u662f\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u5b57\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 (stay + vacation = staycation\uff08\u5bb6\u4e2d\u5ea6\u5047\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53cd\u904e\u4f86\uff0c\u7e2e\u8b80\u5b57\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4ee5\u865b\u8a5e\u6240\u7d44\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 I am \u2192 I’m \u300c\u6211\u662f\u300d; do not \u2192 don’t\u300c\u4e0d\u8981\u300d\uff1bit is \u2192 it’s\uff08\u5b83\u662f\uff09\u3002\u7e2e\u8b80\u5b57\u5927\u90e8\u4efd\u662f\u5169\u500b\u5b57\u7d93\u904e\u7701\u7565\u5f8c\u518d\u5408\u4f75\u6240\u69cb\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5c11\u6578\u7684\u7e2e\u8b80\u5b57\u662f\u4e09\u500b\u5b57\u7d44\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u5168\u90e8\u90fd\u662f\u4e3b\u683c\u4eba\u8eab\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u52a0\u4e0a “would have\u201d \u6240\u62fc\u6210\u7684\uff1aI’d’ve (= I would have), you’d’ve (= you would have), \u548c he’d’ve, she’d’ve, we’d’ve, they’d’ve\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u50cf ‘s, ‘d, ‘ve \u53ef\u4ee5\u9644\u8457\u5728\u5b57\u5f8c\uff0c\u6709\u6587\u6cd5\u6027\u8cea\u7684\u5b57\u8a5e\u7247\u6bb5\u53eb\u505a enclitic\u300c\u91cd\u8b80\u8a5e\u5f8c\u8a5e\u300d\uff0c\u5c6c\u65bc bound morpheme\u300c\u7c98\u8457\u8a9e\u7d20\u300d\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u822c\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u7e2e\u8b80\u5b57\u65e9\u5c31\u56fa\u5b9a\u4e0b\u4f86\u4e86\uff0c\u4e00\u5f35 A4 \u7684\u7d19\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5168\u90e8\u5217\u5b8c\u3002\u69cb\u6210\u7e2e\u8b80\u5b57\u7684\u865b\u8a5e\u5305\u62ec\uff1abe \u52d5\u8a5e\u50cf am, is, are, was, were\uff1b\u4e00\u822c\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u50cf do, does, did; has, have, had\uff1b\u60c5\u614b\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u50cf can, could, will, would, might, must\uff1b\u7591\u554f\u8a5e\u50cf who, what, where, when, why, how\uff1b\u4e3b\u683c\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u548c\u95dc\u4fc2\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u50cf I, you, he, she, it, we, they, that, which, who\uff1b\u9084\u6709\u5426\u5b9a\u8a5e not\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u6975\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5b57\uff0c\u53e5\u69cb\u4e0a\u90fd\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u610f\u601d\u883b\u865b\u7684\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u731c\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5373\u4f7f\u8b1b\u5f97\u4e0d\u5f88\u5b8c\u6574\uff0c\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u9020\u6210\u592a\u5927\u7684\u6b67\u7fa9\u6216\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u5c0d\u65b9\u5e38\u807d\u4e0d\u592a\u61c2\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u5f62\u5f0f\u5c31\u6703\u88ab\u6dd8\u6c70\u4e0d\u7528\u4e86\u3002\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u5f0f\u7684\u7701\u7565\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u7701\u7565\u767c\u751f\u5728\u5be6\u8a5e\u9084\u662f\u5728\u865b\u8a5e\u7684\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u8d77\u56e0\u548c\u76ee\u7684\u90fd\u4e00\u6a23\uff1a\u7701\u6642\u7701\u529b\uff0c\u514d\u5f97\u8b80\u8005\u6216\u807d\u8005\u611f\u5230\u7d2f\u8d05\u3001\u56c9\u55e6\u3001\u5197\u9577\u3001\u53ad\u7169\uff0c\u6216\u89ba\u5f97\u8a0a\u606f\u4f86\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u592a\u6162\u6216\u8b1b\u8a71\u5167\u5bb9\u4e0d\u5920\u7dca\u6e4a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6709\u7684\u7e2e\u8b80\u5b57\u6709\u5169\u7a2e\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff1a\u4f8b\u5982 he’s, she’s \u548c it’s \u88e1\u7684 ‘s \u53ef\u4ee5\u662f is \u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f has \u7684\u610f\u601d\uff1bwe’d, they’d \u88e1\u7684 ‘d \u53ef\u4ee5\u662f did \u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f would \u7684\u610f\u601d\uff1b\u8981\u7528\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u8207\u6587\u6cd5\u5206\u6790\u4f86\u5224\u65b7\u662f\u54ea\u4e00\u500b\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 She’s [= she is] not done yet. vs. She’s [= she has] \ufb01 nished all her work.\u3002I’d [= I had] not thought of that. vs. I’d [= I would] rather not.\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u4e5f\u8acb\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5728\u73fe\u4ee3\u82f1\u8a9e\u88e1\uff0c\u904e\u53bb\u5f0f was \u548c were \u7d55\u4e0d\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u7e2e\u8b80\u5b57\u88e1\uff1a’s \u548c ‘re \u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e4b\u4e0b\u90fd\u4e0d\u6703\u6709 was \u548c were \u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 he’s \u548c they’re \u53ea\u80fd\u505a he is \u6216 he has\u548c they are \u7684\u8a6e\u91cb\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u662f he was \u548c they were\u3002\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u82f1\u8a9e\u6709 ’twas (= it was) \u548c ’twere (= it were; \u9019\u88e1\u7684 ‘t \u53eb\u505a proclitic\u300c\u91cd\u8b80\u8a5e\u524d\u8a5e\u300d)\uff1b\u73fe\u5728\u5df2\u7d93\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5728\u8a69\u88e1\u6216\u958b\u73a9\u7b11\u6642\uff1b\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u5728\u73fe\u4ee3\u82f1\u8a9e\u88e1\uff0cwas \u548c were \u53ea\u80fd\u4f5c\u7e2e\u8b80\u5b57\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u6210\u4efd\uff0c\u5373 wasn’t, weren’t\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u505a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u6210\u4efd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5f48\u6027\u6700\u5927\u7684\u7e2e\u8b80\u5b57\u6210\u4efd\u53ef\u80fd\u662f ‘s (= is)\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u4efb\u4f55\u5f8c\u9762\u672c\u4f86\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5 “is” \u7684\u5b57\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a ‘s \u76f4\u63a5\u9644\u8457\u5728\u5f8c\u9762\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 Jack is coming. \u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u6210 Jack’s coming.\uff1bThe bowl is on the table. \u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u6210 The bowl’s on the table. “is” \u88e1\u7684 “s” \u539f\u4f86\u7684\u767c\u97f3\u662f\u6709\u8072\u7684 [z]\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u524d\u4e00\u500b\u5b57\u7684\u5c3e\u97f3\u7121\u8072\u6642\uff0c “s” \u5c31\u8981\u5538\u505a [s]\uff1b\u6709\u8072\u6642\uff0c “s” \u5538\u6709\u8072\u7684 [z]\uff08\u9019\u53eb\u505a\u300c\u907a\u7559\u6027\u540c\u5316\u300dperseverative assimilation\uff09\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u500b\u97f3\u662f\u5636\u97f3\uff08\/s, z, \u0283, \u0292, t\u0283, d\u0292\/\uff09\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5c31\u5538\u505a [\u0259z]\uff0c\u8981\u4e0d\u7136\u5c31\u8981\u7528\u5b8c\u6574\u5f62\u5f0f “is”3<\/mark><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u570b\u8a9e\u548c\u95a9\u5357\u8a9e\u4e5f\u90fd\u6709\u7e2e\u8b80\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5982\u679c\u7e2e\u8b80\u767c\u97f3\u6c92\u6709\u53cd\u6620\u5728\u6587\u5b57\u4e0a\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u80fd\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u4e0d\u6703\u53bb\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u5b83\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u99ac\u4e0a\u60f3\u5230\u300c\u91ac\u5b50\u300d\uff08=\u300c\u9019\u6a23\u5b50\u300d\uff09\u3001\u300c\u5c31\u300d\uff08\u300c\u52a0\u6cb9\u300d\uff09\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u5df2\u7d93\u9000\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u300c\u3105\u3127\u3124\u02cb\u300d\uff08\u300c\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\u300d\uff09\u4e00\u985e\u6709\u56fa\u5b9a\u5beb\u6cd5\u7684\u5408\u4f75\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u570b\u8a9e\u5e38\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u53cd\u6620\u5728\u6587\u5b57\u4e0a\u7684\u7701\u7565\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u300c\u6211\u99ac\u4e0a\u4f86\u300d\u901a\u5e38\u5538\u505a\u3128\u311b \u02c7 \u3107\u311a \u02c7\u3124\u02cb\u310c\u311e\u02ca\uff08\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u3128\u311b \u02c7 \u3107\u311a \u02c7\u3115\u3124\u02cb\u310c\u311e\u02ca\uff09\uff0c\u8173\u8e0f\u8eca\u5538\u505a\u3110\u3127\u3120 \u02c7\u311a\u02cb\u3114\u311c\u7b494<\/sup><\/mark>\u3002 \u95a9\u5357\u8a9e\u88e1\u300c\u4e0d\u8981\u8ddf\u4eba\u8b1b\u300d\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u6210\u300c\u3107\u311e\u02cb\u310d\u3124\u02ca\u310d\u3128\u3125\u02cb\u300d\uff08\u5b8c\u6574\u5f62\u5f0f\u70ba\u300c\u3107\u311e\u02cb\u310d\u311a \u02c7\u310c\u3124\u02ca\u310d\u3128\u3125\u02cb\u300d\uff09\u3002\u4e0d\u7528\u6587\u5b57\u628a\u7701\u7565\u904e\u7684\u5be6\u969b\u767c\u97f3\u5beb\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u6703\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u7701\u7565\u73fe\u8c61\uff1b\u53cd\u904e\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u5c0d\u65bc\u82f1\u6587\u7684\u7e2e\u8b80\u5b57\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u767c\u97f3\u53cd\u6620\u5728\u62fc\u6cd5\u4e0a\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u6703\u610f\u8b58\u5230\u5b83\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u82f1\u8a9e\u7e2e\u8b80\u5b57\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u88e1\u6709\u500b\u5947\u602a\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff1a\u6c92\u6709 am not \u7684\u7e2e\u8b80\u5b57\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa I’m not\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u7591\u554f\u5f0f\u53ea\u80fd\u5c07\u5c31\u8457\u7528 aren’t\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 I’m right, aren’t I? \u6709\u4e9b\u82f1\u8a9e\u65b9\u8a00\u88e1\uff0c\u50cf\u611b\u723e\u862d\u548c\u8607\u683c\u862d\u5f0f\u82f1\u8a9e\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u6709\u6642\u5c0f\u670b\u53cb\u5728\u5b78\u8b1b\u8a71\u6642\uff0c\u6709 amn’t \u9019\u500b\u7e2e\u8b80\u5b57\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u4e0d\u5c6c\u65bc\u6a19\u6e96\u82f1\u8a9e\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b9c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u4e0d\u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u7e2e\u8b80\u5b57\u662f ain’t\u3002ain’t \u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u5c6c\u65bc\u7f8e\u570b\u5357\u90e8\u8154\u548c\u9ed1\u4eba\u82f1\u8a9e\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u7f8e\u570b\u5168\u570b\u9084\u883b\u5e38\u807d\u5230\u3002\u9664\u4e86 am not \u4e4b\u5916\uff0cain’t \u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f86\u4ee3\u66ff isn’t, aren’t, hasn’t, haven’t \u9019\u5e7e\u500b\u7e2e\u8b80\u5b57\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u8a8d\u70ba\u6559\u80b2\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0d\u9ad8\u7684\u4eba\u624d\u6703\u7528\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u5b57\u5178\u751a\u81f3\u6c92\u6709\u6536\u9304\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0cain’t \u4e5f\u6709\u5b83\u9069\u7528\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\uff1a\u8b1b\u7b11\u8a71\uff0c\u88dd\u8154\u4f5c\u52e2\uff0c\u8f03\u53e3\u8a9e\u7684\u5c0f\u8aaa\u88e1\uff0c\u6416\u6efe\u3001\u9109\u6751\u6b4c\u66f2\u548c\u6c11\u8b20\u88e1\uff0c\u5f71\u7247\u3001\u96fb\u8996\u5f71\u96c6\u548c\u5361\u901a\u88e1\uff0c\u90fd\u7d93\u5e38\u807d\u5230\u6216\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u9019\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u589e\u6dfb\u300c\u5473\u9053\u300d\uff0c\u6216\u5730\u65b9\u3001\u4eba\u7269\u8272\u5f69\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5f37\u8abf\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u6703\u540c\u6642\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u8f03\u60c5\u7dd2\u5316\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u5834\u5408\u5982\u679c\u6539\u6210\u6a19\u6e96\u82f1\u8a9e\u7684 isn’t, aren’t \u7b49\uff0c\u6703\u807d\u8d77\u4f86\u6bd4\u8f03\u5e73\u6de1\u7121\u5473\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u82f1\u8a9e\u5b78\u7fd2\u8005\u6700\u597d\u907f\u514d\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u514d\u5f97\u88ab\u4eba\u659c\u773c\u770b\u5f85\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c11\u7528\u7684\u7e2e\u8b80\u5b57\u4e5f\u8981\u907f\u514d\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 there’re \u548c this’s\uff1b\u9019\u5169\u500b\u5f62\u5f0f\u96d6\u7136\u6709\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u6bcd\u8a9e\u4eba\u58eb\u4e0d\u7528\uff0c\u4e4d\u770b\u4e4b\u4e0b\u591a\u534a\u4e5f\u6703\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u932f\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6240\u4ee5\u52ff\u7528\uff01\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u6703\u6392\u65a5\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u9023\u7e8c\u5169\u500b “r” \u6216\u5169\u500b “s” \u4e0d\u597d\u5538\uff1b\u7528 “there are” \u548c “this is” \u597d\u5538\u591a\u4e86\u3002These’re, those’re \u4e5f\u4e0d\u8981\u7528\u3002There’s, that’s, that’ll, this’ll, who’ll \u5012\u6c92\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u90fd\u5e38\u7528\u3002\u4e5f\u8acb\u7559\u610f whose \uff08=\u300c\u8ab0\u7684\u300d\uff0c\u8207 who \u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\uff09\u548cwho’s (= who is); its\uff08=\u5b83\u7684\uff09\u548c it’s (= it is); there (= \u90a3\u88e1\uff09, their (= \u4ed6\u5011\u7684\uff09\u548c they’re (= they are) \u7684\u5dee\u5225\u8207\u6b63\u78ba\u7528\u6cd5\u3002\u6bcd\u8a9e\u4eba\u58eb\u81ea\u5df1\u5e38\u6703\u8aa4\u7528\uff1b\u9019\u9ede\u4e0a\u4e0d\u8981\u5b78\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u58de\u7fd2\u6163\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0b\u671f\u9810\u544a\uff1a\u82f1\u8a9e\u7e2e\u8b80\u5b57\u7684\u8b1b\u8ff0\u624d\u525b\u6696\u5b8c\u8eab\u800c\u5df2\u2014\u2014\u9023\u5927\u6a19\u984c\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u90fd\u9084\u6c92\u8b1b\u5230\u5462\uff01\u6c92\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4e0b\u4e00\u671f\u6703\u6beb\u7121\u4fdd\u7559\u7684\u8ddf\u5927\u5bb6\u5206\u4eab\uff01\u8a18\u5f97\uff0c\u6709\u554f\u984c\u6642\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5230\u81c9\u66f8\u4e0a\u7684 NTU Phonetics <\/a>\u767c\u554f\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. \u6839\u64da Garrison Keillor, A Prairie Home Companion, February 3, 2007 ( “contractions” \u9664\u4e86\u300c\u7e2e\u8b80\u5b57\u300d\u4e5f\u6709\u300c\u5b50\u5bae\u6536\u7e2e\u300d\u7684\u610f\u601d )
2<\/mark>. \u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u66f4\u591a\u6709\u95dc\u7e2e\u8b80\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u8acb\u898b\uff1a
http:\/\/homepage.ntu.edu.tw\/~karchung\/intro%20page%2033.htm<\/a>
3<\/mark>. \u60f3\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u66f4\u591a\u6709\u95dc\u82f1\u8a9e\u8907\u6578\u7684\u898f\u5247\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c3\u95b1\uff1a
http:\/\/homepage.ntu.edu.tw\/~karchung\/intro%20page%2034.htm<\/a>
4<\/mark>. \u60f3\u770b\u66f4\u591a\u6709\u95dc\u570b\u8a9e\u7e2e\u8b80\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u8acb\u53c3\u95b1\uff1a “Contractionand Backgrounding in Taiwan Mandarin” Studies in Linguistics, Vol. 32, No. 1, January 2006 (pp. 69-88).
http:\/\/homepage.ntu.edu.tw\/~karchung\/pubs\/Contractions_Chung.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5c01\u9762\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.freepik.com\/<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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